journal article·2017-03Open access

Metastable cubic tin sulfide: A novel phonon-stable chiral semiconductor

Jonathan M. Skelton, Lee A. Burton, Fumiyasu Oba, Aron Walsh

APL Materials· Volume 5· Issue 3

Abstract

SnS is a semiconductor of interest for next-generation thin-film photovoltaic devices. The ground-state phase is layered with an orthorhombic (Pnma) crystal structure. Anisotropy in the electrical properties has been linked to the low performance of SnS solar cells. These factors make a new cubic phase (π-SnS) of immense practical interest. We report the properties of the recently solved crystal structure (P213) of cubic SnS from first-principles. π-SnS is phonon stable, in contrast to the zincblende phase, and lies 2.2 kJ/mol above the ground state. It features an electronic bandgap of 1.7 eV with a chiral modulation of the band-edge states.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Copper-based nanomaterials and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies and Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom

Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

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