journal article·2026-03-01Open access

Experimental and numerical harmonic analysis of piston and sloshing mode gap resonance between fixed side-by-side barges under Stokes waves

Yajie Li, Xuhong Che, Xufeng Yan, Xikun Wang

AIP Advances· Volume 16· Issue 3

Abstract

Significant hydrodynamic interactions may occur between side-by-side operation structures at sea, posing a great threat to offshore structural integrity. This study investigates the resonance response of water in the narrow gap between two fixed identical barges using a two-dimensional numerical wave tank based on OpenFOAM and physical wave tank experiments. The effects of different gap widths on the amplification of free surface elevation at the center of the narrow gap and wave loads on the floating bodies are examined. The results reveal that the influence of gap width on these two factors is not the same. Harmonic analysis of wave height amplification and wave loads on the floating bodies shows that the effects of the second-order and third-order harmonic components differ. Finally, harmonic analysis of the wave height at different positions in the gap indicates that the phase difference in wave height across the gap originates from the natural frequency components generated by the nonlinear first-order sloshing mode. The beat pattern region is observed both before and after the first-order sloshing resonance, in which the beat frequency exhibits a typical V-shaped trend with the incident frequency.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Wave and Wind Energy Systems · Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions · Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University 1 , Zhenjiang 212013,

CSSC Chengxi Shipyard Co., Ltd. 2 , Jiangyin 214433,

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Jiangsu Provincial Frontier Technology Development Plan

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. Application of a vortex tracking method to the piston-like behaviour in a semi-entrained vertical gap10.1016/j.apor.2008.02.003 ↗
2. Analysis of second-order resonance in wave interactions with floating bodies through a finite-element method10.1016/j.oceaneng.2008.02.004 ↗
3. Water wave interaction of twin large scale caissons with a small gap between10.1142/s0578563401000268 ↗
4. Experimental study on resonant phenomena in a narrow gap between modules of very large floating structures
5. Fluid resonance in narrow gaps of very large floating structure composed of rectangular modules
6. Dissipative effects of resonant waves in confined space formed by floating box in front of vertical wall
7. An experimental investigation of reduction effect of damping devices in the rectangular moonpool10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106767 ↗
8. Numerical investigation of piston-modal wave resonance in the narrow gap formed by a box in front of a wall10.1063/1.5092657 ↗
9. Numerical investigation of wave forces on two side-by-side non-identical boxes in close proximity under wave actions10.1016/j.marstruc.2018.08.007 ↗
10. CFD simulations of the propagation of free-surface waves past two side-by-side fixed squares with a narrow gap10.3390/en12142669 ↗
11. On the piston and sloshing modes in moonpools10.1017/s0022112000002871 ↗
12. Numerical investigation of coupled barge motions and wave-induced gap resonance10.1063/5.0257137 ↗
13. A two-dimensional numerical and experimental study of piston and sloshing resonance in moonpools with recess10.1017/jfm.2019.561 ↗
14. On natural modes in moonpools with recesses10.1016/j.apor.2017.05.010 ↗
15. Resonant water motions within a recessing type moonpool in a drilling vessel10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.11.030 ↗
16. On the natural frequencies and modal shapes in two-dimensional moonpools with recesses in finite water depth10.1016/j.apor.2021.102787 ↗
17. Advances in the hydrodynamics of side-by-side moored vessels
18. Experimental and numerical investigation of gap resonances between side-by-side fixed barges under beam sea excitation10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117150 ↗
19. Gap resonance and higher harmonics driven by focused transient wave groups10.1017/jfm.2016.824 ↗
20. Experimental and numerical study of free-surface wave resonance in the gap between two elongated parallel boxes with square corners10.1016/j.apor.2020.102376 ↗
21. On the hydrodynamic behaviour of second-order harmonic induced sloshing-mode resonance in moonpool10.1016/j.marstruc.2023.103503 ↗
22. Nonlinear behavior of wave resonances in moonpool with a recess under wave actions10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117583 ↗
23. On hydrodynamic characteristics of gap resonance between two fixed bodies in close proximity10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.12.052 ↗
24. Effects of free heave motion on wave resonance inside a narrow gap between two boxes under wave actions10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.108753 ↗
25. Hydrodynamics of wave-induced fluid resonance in a recessed moonpool10.1063/5.0286717 ↗
26. Investigations on the second-order transient gap resonance induced by focused wave groups10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.112430 ↗
27. Nonlinearities of the gap resonance for a free-heaving moonpool: Higher-order harmonics and natural frequency component10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.115627 ↗
28. A wave generation toolbox for the open-source CFD library: OpenFoam®10.1002/fld.2726 ↗
29. Modelling of multi-bodies in close proximity under water waves—Fluid forces on floating bodies10.1016/j.oceaneng.2011.06.008 ↗
30. Beat vibration of certain arch dam under ambient excitation