journal article·2025-11-01Open access

End-fire antenna based on the higher-order mode of quasi-one-dimensional spoof surface plasmon polaritons

Ning-Ning Wang, Lin-Chuan Yang, De-Wei Zhang, Qing Liu

AIP Advances· Volume 15· Issue 11

Abstract

This paper proposes an end-fire antenna based on the higher-order mode of quasi-one-dimensional spoof surface plasmon polaritons (QOD-SSPPs), which exhibits high RF transmittance characteristics. A transmission line composed of two asymmetric quasi-one-dimensional SSPP units is employed to design the end-fire antenna. The dispersion characteristics of both the fundamental modes and higher-order modes of the QOD-SSPP unit are studied. The odd mode of the higher-order mode is used to achieve maximum gain in the end-fire direction for the first time. The antenna obtains a maximum gain of 10 dBi in the end-fire direction within the frequency band of 13.7–14.7 GHz. In the frequency band of 11.5–17.5 GHz, the antenna’s RF transmittance reaches a maximum of 90%. The measured results closely match the simulation results. Compared to traditional two-dimensional SSPPs, quasi-one-dimensional SSPPs exhibit better RF transmittance and field confinement, making them more suitable for stealth device design.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research · Photonic Crystals and Applications · Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Information Engineering University 1 , Zhengzhou 450001,

State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2 , Shanghai 200240,

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Youth Talent Recruitment Project

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