journal article·2025-08-01Open access

Enhancing refractive index sensing through a cascaded Mach–Zehnder interferometer with double-tapered segment in bent fiber

Zhichun Fan, Yizheng Sun, Weiming Zeng, Hengwei Shen, Wen Chen, Yushan Chen

AIP Advances· Volume 15· Issue 8

Abstract

A novel refractive index sensor has been developed based on the Mach–Zehnder interferometer principle. This sensor was fabricated using a cascaded structure with double-tapered segments in one single mode fiber. Simulations and experimental results proved its effectiveness for measuring refractive indices in the approximate range of 1.341–1.356. It was found that the light intensity sensitivity of this sensor to sucrose solution is 460.79 dBm/RIU and the peak wavelength sensitivity is 116.97 nm/RIU, making it more suitable as a light intensity-based refractive index sensing structure. The demonstrated sensor, with excellent reusability and long-term stability, promotes practical applications in continuous monitoring of sugar content in agricultural products.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors · Photonic and Optical Devices · Optical Network Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University 1 , Xiamen 361021,

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing 2 , Xiamen 361021,

Funding

the Science and Technology Major Project of Fujian Province · the Natural Science Foundation Youth Project of Xiamen Municipal Bureau of science and Technology · the Science Foundation of Jimei University, China · Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology · Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China

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