journal article·2025-03-01Open access

Modular cryogenic piezoelectric scanner for scanning SQUID microscopy

J. Bedard, J. Franklin, Z. Ritchey, M. Roshdy, O. R. Bilal, M. Jain, I. Sochnikov

AIP Advances· Volume 15· Issue 3

Abstract

Scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscopy is a powerful tool to study a wide variety of magnetic phenomena including weak magnetism originating from interfaces or antiferromagnets. Many SQUID microscopies utilize piezoelectric “s-bender” designs which offer large scan areas but can be sensitive to vibrations. Here, we design a new cryogenic scanner based off modular sets of double piezoelectric bimorphs which have higher resonant frequencies than “s-bender” designs while maintaining a 160 × 160 μm2 scan area. We demonstrate scanning capabilities by imaging local magnetic flux and susceptibility of an antiferromagnetic EuTiO3 thin film. This design provides extremely sensitive magnetic measurements and is readily adaptable for applications in other scanning probe techniques.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, University of Connecticut 1 , Storrs, Connecticut 06269,

School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Connecticut 2 , Storrs, Connecticut 06269,

Institute of Material Science, University of Connecticut 3 , Storrs, Connecticut 06269,

Department of Material Science & Engineering, University of Connecticut 4 , Storrs, Connecticut 06269,

Funding

Air Force Research Laboratory · National Science Foundation · University of Connecticut Quantum SEED Grant · University of Connecticut Quantum Regional Development Grant

References (39)

Show source-provided references
1. Scanning tunneling microscopy10.1016/0039-6028(83)90716-1 ↗
2. Fundamental studies of superconductors using scanning magnetic imaging10.1088/0034-4885/73/12/126501 ↗
3. Imaging quantum materials10.1038/nmat5018 ↗
4. Scanning SQUID microscopy10.1146/annurev.matsci.29.1.117 ↗
5. Studying quantum materials with scanning SQUID microscopy10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-104226 ↗
6. Multiferroicity in plastically deformed SrTiO310.1038/s41467-024-51615-z ↗
7. Strain-tunable magnetism at oxide domain walls10.1038/s41567-018-0363-x ↗
8. Locally enhanced conductivity due to the tetragonal domain structure in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces10.1038/nmat3753 ↗
9. Visualizing ferroic domains in an all-in–all-out antiferromagnet thin film10.1103/physrevb.96.224417 ↗
10. Imaging and control of surface magnetization domains in a magnetoelectric antiferromagnet10.1103/physrevlett.106.087202 ↗
11. Observation of three-state nematicity and domain evolution in atomically-thin antiferromagnetic NiPS310.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00772 ↗
12. Observation of c -axis magnetization at low temperatures in the weak ferromagnet FeBO3 reveals a spin-reorientation transition10.1103/physrevb.107.214433 ↗
13. Atomic resolution scanning tunneling microscopy in a cryogen free dilution refrigerator at 15 mK10.1063/1.4868684 ↗
14. Vibration-free cryostat for low-noise applications of a pulse tube cryocooler10.1063/1.2349609 ↗
15. A cryogen-free dilution refrigerator based Josephson qubit measurement system10.1063/1.3698001 ↗
16. An ultracompact scanning tunneling microscope within a Φ 10 piezo tube in a 20 T superconducting magnet10.1063/5.0191662 ↗
17. Construction of a cryogenic dual scanner magnetic force microscope equipped with piezoresistive cantilever10.1063/5.0214904 ↗
18. Characterization of two fast-turnaround dry dilution refrigerators for scanning probe microscopy10.1007/s10909-023-03035-4 ↗
19. High-stability cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope based on a closed-cycle cryostat10.1063/1.4897139 ↗
20. Scanning SQUID-on-tip microscope in a top-loading cryogen-free dilution refrigerator10.1063/5.0142073 ↗
21. Compact large-range cryogenic scanner10.1063/1.1145652 ↗
22. Scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscope in a dilution refrigerator10.1063/1.1406931 ↗
23. Scanning SQUID microscopy in a cryogen-free cooler10.1063/1.5087060 ↗
24. Cryogen-free variable temperature scanning SQUID microscope10.1063/1.5085008 ↗
25. Scanning SQUID microscopy in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator10.1063/5.0047652 ↗
26. Nanoscale magnetic field imaging for 2D materials10.1038/s42254-021-00380-9 ↗
27. Millikelvin-compatible apparatus for studies of quantum materials under uniaxial stress10.1063/1.5130383 ↗
28. Isolation solution for extreme environmental vibrations for quantum-enabling cryogenic setups installed on raised frames10.1063/1.5112088 ↗
29. Versatile Millikelvin hybrid cooling platform for superconductivity Research10.1109/tasc.2023.3239581 ↗
30. Scanning SQUID susceptometry of a paramagnetic superconductor10.1103/physrevb.85.224518 ↗
31. Gradiometric micro-SQUID susceptometer for scanning measurements of mesoscopic samples10.1063/1.2932341 ↗
32. Scanning SQUID susceptometers with sub-micron spatial resolution10.1063/1.4961982 ↗
33. Coupling between magnetism and dielectric properties in quantum paraelectric10.1103/physrevb.64.054415 ↗
34. Electric field modulation of the tetragonal domain orientation revealed in the magnetic ground state of quantum paraelectric EuTiO310.1103/physrevb.87.064103 ↗
35. Large off-diagonal magnetoelectric coupling in the quantum paraelectric antiferromagnet EuTiO310.1103/physrevb.81.064426 ↗
36. EuTiO3 magnetic structure studied by neutron powder diffraction and resonant x-ray scattering10.1103/physrevb.86.094432 ↗
37. Surface magnetization in antiferromagnets: Classification, example materials, and relation to magnetoelectric responses10.1103/physrevx.14.021033 ↗
38. Quantum critical behavior of a magnetic quantum paraelectric10.1016/j.physleta.2012.07.012 ↗
39. Directional field-dependence of tunable magnetic domains in noncentrosymmetric ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal CeAlSi