journal article·2024-03-01Open access

Pressure demagnetization: Electromagnetism meets thermodynamics

S. F. Xiao, H. Zhao, Y. X. Wei, J. Z. Tan, Q. H. Liu

AIP Advances· Volume 14· Issue 3

Abstract

By pressure demagnetization, take iron as an example, we mean either that, given an external magnetic field under a certain temperature, the magnetization becomes weaker as the pressure increases, which can be referred to as pressure demagnetization during magnetization, or that when external field is dropped to zero, the iron has residual magnetization or remanence, and the residual magnetization becomes weaker as the pressure increases as well, which can be referred to as pressure demagnetization in remanence. In order to account for the pressure demagnetization, we demonstrate that, though magnetic work has two equivalent forms in electromagnetism, only one form is proper in thermodynamics in general.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic Properties of Alloys · Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials · High-pressure geophysics and materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Physical Science and Technology, Lingnan Normal University 1 , Zhanjiang 524048, China

School for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University 2 , Changsha 410082, China

School of Materials Sciences, Hunan University 3 , Changsha 410082, China

Funding

Startup Project of Doctor Scientific Research of Lingnan Normal University · Hunan Province Education Reform Project

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