journal article·2020-12-01Open access

Two-dimensional overdamped simulations of droplet solitons activated by spin transfer torque

Gabriel D. Chaves-O’Flynn, D. L. Stein

AIP Advances· Volume 10· Issue 12

Abstract

We present overdamped micromagnetic simulations of the time evolution of magnetic droplet solitons which are formed in a thin film with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy by injecting a spin polarized current through a circular nanocontact. The overdamped dynamics help explore the effective energy landscape of these structures and permit identification of stationary states that are either energy extrema or saddle configurations. Our micromagnetic simulations start with configurations that are numerical solutions of a one-dimensional model where the magnetization depends only on the radial distance to the center of the nanocontact. We verify that these solutions correspond either to energy minima or saddle states, and use them to estimate thermal activation barriers for various current strengths. From the two-dimensional micromagnetic simulations, we identify a new persistent state which does not appear in the one-dimensional model.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films · Theoretical and Computational Physics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences 1 , Smoluchowskiego 17, 60-179 Poznań, Poland

Department of Physics and Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University 2 , New York, New York 10012, USA

NYU-ECNU Institutes of Physics and Mathematical Sciences at NYU Shanghai 3 , 3663 Zhongshan Road North, Shanghai 200062, China

Santa Fe Institute 4 , 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA

Funding

US National Science Foundation · National Science Centre Poland Under OPUS

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