journal article·2017-07-01Open access

Electric controlling of surface metal-insulator transition in the doped BaTiO3 film

Wei Xun, Xiang Hao, Tao Pan, Jia-Lin Zhong, Chun-Lan Ma, Fang Hou, Yin-Zhong Wu

AIP Advances· Volume 7· Issue 7

Abstract

Based on first-principles calculations, the BaTiO3(BTO) film with local La-doping is studied. For a selected concentration and position of doping, the surface metal-insulator transition occurs under the applied electric field, and the domain appears near the surface for both bipolar states. Furthermore, for the insulated surface state, i.e., the downward polarization state in the doped film, the gradient bandgap structure is achieved, which favors the absorption of solar energy. Our investigation can provide an alternative avenue in modification of surface property and surface screening effect in polar materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Multiferroics and related materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application, and School of Mathematics and Physics, Suzhou University of Science and Technology 1 , Suzhou 215009, China

School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology 2 , Suzhou 215009, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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