journal article·2018-11-01Open access

A repulsive skyrmion chain as a guiding track for a racetrack memory

D. Suess, C. Vogler, F. Bruckner, P. Heistracher, C. Abert

AIP Advances· Volume 8· Issue 11

Abstract

A skyrmion racetrack design is proposed that allows for thermally stable skyrmions to code information and dynamical pinning sites that move with the applied current. This concept solves the problem of intrinsic distributions of pinning times and pinning currents of skyrmions at static pinning sites due to geometrical constrictions or disordered film. The dynamical pinning sites are realized by a skyrmion carrying wire, where the skyrmion repulsion is used in order to keep the skyrmions at equal distances. The information is coded by an additional layer where the presence and absence of a skyrmion is used to code the information. The lowest energy barrier for a data loss is calculated to be ΔE = 55 kBT300 which is sufficient for a long time thermal stability.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Phase-change materials and chalcogenides · Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Doppler Laboratory “Advanced Magnetic Sensing and Materials,” University of Vienna 1 , Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria

Physics of Functional Materials, University of Vienna 2 , Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria

Funding

Austrian Science Fund · Vienna Science and Technology Fund

References (35)

Show source-provided references
1. Skyrmions on the track10.1038/nnano.2013.29 ↗
2. A strategy for the design of skyrmion racetrack memories10.1038/srep06784 ↗
3. Thermal stability and topological protection of skyrmions in nanotracks
4. Nucleation, stability and current-induced motion of isolated magnetic skyrmions in nanostructures10.1038/nnano.2013.210 ↗
5. A climbing image nudged elastic band method for finding saddle points and minimum energy paths10.1063/1.1329672 ↗
6. A path method for finding energy barriers and minimum energy paths in complex micromagnetic systems
7. Method for finding mechanism and activation energy of magnetic transitions, applied to skyrmion and antivortex annihilation10.1016/j.cpc.2015.07.001 ↗
8. Path to collapse for an isolated Néel skyrmion10.1103/physrevb.93.214412 ↗
9. Mechanism and activation energy of magnetic skyrmion annihilation obtained from minimum energy path calculations10.1103/physrevb.94.174418 ↗
10. Thermal stability and topological protection of skyrmions in nanotracks10.1038/s41598-017-03391-8 ↗
11. Paths to collapse for isolated skyrmions in few-monolayer ferromagnetic films
12. P. T. Heistracher, Master Thesis, Atomistic spin dynamics, http://repositum.tuwien.ac.at/obvutwhs/content/titleinfo/2281383. Wien: Wien, 2017.
13. Thermal stability of metastable magnetic skyrmions: Entropic narrowing and significance of internal eigenmodes
14. GPU-accelerated atomistic energy barrier calculations of skyrmion annihilations
15. Topological effects in nanomagnetism: From superparamagnetism to chiral quantum solitons10.1080/00018732.2012.663070 ↗
16. Full phase diagram of isolated skyrmions in a ferromagnet
17. The properties of isolated chiral skyrmions in thin magnetic films10.1088/1367-2630/18/6/065003 ↗
18. Spin torque efficiency and analytic error rate estimates of skyrmion racetrack memory
19. Paths to collapse for isolated skyrmions in few-monolayer ferromagnetic films
20. Current-driven skyrmion dynamics in disordered films10.1063/1.4979316 ↗
21. Magnetoresistive random access memory10.1109/jproc.2016.2590142 ↗
22. Bit-patterned magnetic recording: Theory, media fabrication, and recording performance10.1109/tmag.2015.2397880 ↗
23. STT-RAM Cell Design Optimization for Persistent and Non-persistent Error Rate Reduction: A Statistical Design View
24. Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets10.1038/nmat4593 ↗
25. Skyrmion-skyrmion and skyrmion-edge repulsions in skyrmion-based racetrack memory10.1038/srep11369 ↗
26. Spin-diffusion lengths in metals and alloys, and spin-flipping at metal/metal interfaces: an experimentalist’s critical review10.1088/0953-8984/19/18/183201 ↗
27. Magnetic skyrmions on a two-lane racetrack10.1088/1367-2630/aa5b55 ↗
28. Magnum.fe: A micromagnetic finite-element simulation code based on FEniCS10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.05.051 ↗
29. Simplified and improved string method for computing the minimum energy paths in barrier-crossing events10.1063/1.2720838 ↗
30. Additive interfacial chiral interaction in multilayers for stabilization of small individual skyrmions at room temperature10.1038/nnano.2015.313 ↗
31. Nucleation, stability and current-induced motion of isolated magnetic skyrmions in nanostructures10.1038/nnano.2013.210 ↗
32. Dynamics of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls in ultrathin magnetic films10.1209/0295-5075/100/57002 ↗
33. Rapid evaluation of oscillating lattice sums10.1002/andp.19975090404 ↗
34. High density heat assisted magnetic recording media and advanced characterization—Progress and challenges
35. A Survey of techniques for architecting processor components using domain-wall memory