journal article·2022-03-01Open access

Effect of induced current loss on quality factor of graphene resonators

Yang Xiao, Feng Hu, Mengjian Zhu, Jiaxing Zheng, Xuefeng Song, Ying Liu, Shiqiao Qin

AIP Advances· Volume 12· Issue 3

Abstract

As the important electric loss of a graphene resonator, intrinsic current loss has received increasing attention, but the existing research is limited to qualitative analysis and approximate calculation. Based on the microscopic behavior of carriers, we have accurately established the calculation model of induced current loss, which is in good agreement with the existing experimental results. Compared with the previous models, the model in this work can not only fit the inverse V-shaped Q − Vdc curve well but also be compatible with the V-shaped Q − Vdc curve, which is beyond the reach of the previous models. In addition, the calculation results show that selecting the appropriate gate voltage combination when stimulating the graphene resonator can increase the quality factor by nearly 1–2 orders of magnitude. Furthermore, we reasonably explain the importance of DC gate voltage applied in the experiment compared with the case of non-DC gate voltage. This work realizes the accurate calculation of intrinsic current loss and is of great significance for reducing the intrinsic current loss in the practical application of graphene resonators.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology 1 , Changsha 410073, China

Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology 2 , Shenzhen 518055, China

International Quantum Academy 3 , Shenzhen 518048, China

College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology 4 , Changsha 410073, China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · The Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. The thermal, electrical, and thermoelectric properties of graphene nanomaterials10.3390/nano9020218 ↗
2. The rise of graphene10.1038/nmat1849 ↗
3. Electromechanical resonators from graphene sheets10.1126/science.1136836 ↗
4. Graphene squeeze-film pressure sensors10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04251 ↗
5. Graphene ribbons with suspended masses as transducers in ultra-small nanoelectromechanical accelerometers10.1038/s41928-019-0287-1 ↗
6. Suspended graphene membranes with attached silicon proof masses as piezoresistive nanoelectromechanical systems accelerometers10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01759 ↗
7. In-plane air damping of micro- and nano- mechanical resonators10.1088/1361-6439/ab68b0 ↗
8. Near vacuum gas damping in MEMS: Simplified modeling10.1109/jmems.2017.2686650 ↗
9. Attachment loss of micromechanical and nanomechanical resonators in the limits of thick and thin support structures10.1063/1.2401271 ↗
10. Modeling the effect of elastic point contact on dynamic response10.1063/1.4941378 ↗
11. Modeling size-dependent thermoelastic energy dissipation of graphene nanoresonators using nonlocal elasticity theory10.1007/s00707-018-2281-5 ↗
12. Thermoelastic damping of graphene nanobeams by considering the size effects of nanostructure and heat conduction10.1080/01495739.2018.1466669 ↗
13. Surface dissipation in nanoelectromechanical systems: Unified description with the standard tunneling model and effects of metallic electrodes10.1103/physrevb.77.125107 ↗
14. Mechanical and electromechanical properties of graphene and their potential application in MEMS10.1088/1361-6463/50/5/053003 ↗
15. Dissipation in graphene and nanotube resonators10.1103/physrevb.76.125427 ↗
16. Stamp transferred suspended graphene mechanical resonators for radio frequency electrical readout10.1021/nl203305q ↗
17. Performance of monolayer graphene nanomechanical resonators with electrical readout10.1038/nnano.2009.267 ↗
18. Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene10.1016/j.ssc.2008.02.024 ↗
19. High quality factor graphene-based two-dimensional heterostructure mechanical resonator10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01845 ↗
20. Coupling graphene mechanical resonators to superconducting microwave cavities10.1021/nl500879k ↗
21. Strong indirect coupling between graphene-based mechanical resonators via a phonon cavity10.1038/s41467-018-02854-4 ↗
22. High quality factor graphene resonator fabrication using resist shrinkage-induced strain10.1143/apex.5.117201 ↗
23. Experimental review of graphene10.5402/2012/501686 ↗
24. Tuning nonlinearity, dynamic range, and frequency of nanomechanical resonators10.1063/1.2209211 ↗
25. 2006
26. Dissipation in nanoelectromechanical systems10.1016/j.physrep.2013.09.003 ↗
27. C. Chen, “Graphene nanoelectromechanical resonators and oscillators,” Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, January 2013.
28. Optical excitation of nanoelectromechanical oscillators10.1063/1.1919395 ↗
29. Electronic applications of graphene mechanical resonators10.1049/iet-cds.2015.0134 ↗