journal article·2025-03-01Open access

First-principles study on enhanced magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Fe2P-type alloys

B. Khongorzul, T. Ochirkhuyag, P. Taivansaikhan, Kh. Odbadrakh, D. Odkhuu

AIP Advances· Volume 15· Issue 3

Abstract

Employing first-principles density functional theory calculations, we investigate the effects of Fe-group substitutional elements of Ru and Os on the structural and intrinsic permanent magnetic properties of Fe2P alloy. Our calculations reveal that the presence of Os substitutional atoms improves uniaxial magnetic anisotropy Ku up to ∼3.3 MJ/m3 in Fe1.92Os0.08P, leading to high anisotropy field μ0Ha of 6.5 T and hardness parameter κ of 2, which are significantly higher than the corresponding values in Fe2P phase. This enhancement is attributed to the interplay of the strong spin–orbit coupled Os 5d states and orbital hybridization between 3d and 5d orbital states. Our computational results suggest the feasibility of enhancement on intrinsic permanent magnetic properties of Fe2P-type structures for rare-earth free permanent magnet applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic Properties of Alloys · Magnetic Properties and Applications · Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Incheon National University 1 , Incheon 22012,

Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences 2 , Ulaanbaatar 13330,

National Institute for Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory 3 , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831,

Funding

Office of Naval Research Global · Incheon National University

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