journal article·2022-11-01Open access

High-order mode interaction structure for a W-band CW sheet beam extended interaction klystron

Qi Jin, Zhihui Geng, Rui Zhang, Bingchuan Xie, Shuzhong Wang, Yunfeng Liao, Xiudong Yang, Shouxi Xu

AIP Advances· Volume 12· Issue 11

Abstract

To solve the problem of mode competition in high-order working modes, this paper presents a fast design method based on the TM31-2π mode for the dumbbell shaped extended interaction cavity. Based on the equivalent circuit theory, the high-frequency characteristics of the structure are studied. In addition, we propose a W-band continuous wave sheet beam extended interaction klystron high-frequency circuit. The circuit was driven by a 20 kV and 0.85 A sheet electron beam, with a 3.2 × 0.3 mm2 section. The beam was focused by a 0.8 T permanent magnet system. The high-frequency system adopts five dumbbell shaped five-gap cavities, and the output system adopts a symmetrical output waveguide. The 3D particle-in-cell simulation shows that more than 1.5 kW power can be obtained at an input power of 0.12 W, and the electron efficiency and gain are 9.2% and 41.2 dB, respectively.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research · Microwave Engineering and Waveguides · Pulsed Power Technology Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High Power Microwave Sources and Technologies, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 , Beijing 100190, China

School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Beijing 100049, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National MCF Energy R&D Program

References (17)

Show source-provided references
1. Vacuum electronic high power terahertz sources10.1109/tthz.2011.2151610 ↗
2. Practical aspects of EIK technology10.1109/ted.2014.2302741 ↗
3. State-of-the-art W-band extended interaction klystron for the CloudSat program10.1109/ted.2005.845799 ↗
4. Advantages of extended interaction klystron technology at millimeter and sub-millimeter frequencies
5. Millimeter-wave Extended Interaction Klystrons for high power ground, airborne and space radars
6. Compact, high power klystrons at 95 GHz
7. Demonstration of a multikilowatt, solenoidally focused sheet beam amplifier at 94 GHz10.1109/ted.2013.2295771 ↗
8. Mechanical design and manufacturing of W-band sheet beam klystron10.1109/TED.2017.2690642 ↗
9. Multioutput circuit for low voltage ultracompact W-band klystron10.1109/ted.2020.3011349 ↗
10. Design and analysis of a high-order mode ladder-type RF circuit for stable operation in a W-band extended interaction oscillator10.1109/ted.2018.2882956 ↗
11. Research progress on X-band multi-beam klystron
12. An overmoded W-band coupled-cavity TWT10.1109/ted.2015.2407865 ↗
13. Design study of a W-band high power extended interaction klystron based on the coaxial high-order mode10.1063/5.0073638 ↗
14. 2017 · 1
15. Stability analysis of a planar multiple-beam circuit for W-band high-power extended-interaction klystron10.1109/TED.2015.2435031 ↗
16. A general equivalent circuit for coupled-cavity slow-wave structures10.1109/tmtt.1965.1126062 ↗
17. Design and analysis of a high-order mode ladder-type RF circuit for stable operation in a W-band extended interaction oscillator10.1109/TED.2018.2882956 ↗