journal article·2018-03-01Open access

Placed in a steady magnetic field, the flux density inside a permalloy-shielded volume decreases over hours and days

Benedict Feinberg, Harvey Gould

AIP Advances· Volume 8· Issue 3

Abstract

Following the application of an external magnetic field to a thin-walled demagnetized Permalloy cylinder, the magnetic flux density at the center of the shielded volume decreases by roughly 20% over periods of hours to days. We measured this effect for applied magnetic fields from 0.48 A/m to 16 A/m, the latter being comparable to the Earths magnetic field at its weakest point. Delayed changes in magnetic flux density are also observed following alternating current demagnetization. We attribute these effects to delayed changes in magnetization, which have previously been observed in thin Permalloy films and small bulk samples of ferromagnetic materials. Phenomenological models of thermal activation are discussed. Some possible effects on experiments that rely on static shielding are noted.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies · Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques · Magnetic properties of thin films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) , Berkeley, California 94720, USA

Funding

Electron Electric Dipole Moment Research Foundation · DOE | LDRD | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · NASA | Glenn Research Center

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