journal article·2024-09-01Open access

Leakage current in GaN-on-GaN vertical GaN SBDs grown by HVPE on native GaN substrates

Weiyi Jin, Yumin Zhang, Songyuan Xia, Qizhi Zhu, Yuanhang Sun, Juemin Yi, Jianfeng Wang, Ke Xu

AIP Advances· Volume 14· Issue 9

Abstract

This study investigates leakage mechanisms in vertical GaN-on-GaN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) and demonstrates effective mitigation strategies. The fabricated devices exhibit low reverse leakage current (1 × 10−5 A/cm2 at −200 V) and a high Ion/Ioff ratio (∼1010), surpassing the performance of GaN SBDs on foreign substrates. We elucidate dominant leakage mechanisms—thermionic emission, Poole–Frenkel emission, and variable-range hopping—and their evolution with temperature and bias. Optimized fabrication processes, including defect etching and a novel dual-layer passivation technique, achieve over a 1000-fold reduction in leakage current.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · Semiconductor materials and devices · Thin-Film Transistor Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China 1 , Hefei 230026, Anhui, China

Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2 , Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China

Suzhou Nanowin Science and Technology Co, Ltd. 3 , Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Jiangsu Institute of Advanced Semiconductors 4 , Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province

References (22)

Show source-provided references
1. GaN power switches on the rise: Demonstrated benefits and unrealized potentials10.1063/1.5133718 ↗
2. Preparation and properties of free-standing HVPE grown GaN substrates10.1016/s0022-0248(98)00551-x ↗
3. First-principles calculation of effective mass parameters of gallium nitride10.1143/jjap.34.3442 ↗
4. Fabrication and characterization of vertical GaN Schottky barrier diodes with boron-implanted termination10.1088/1674-1056/ab7909 ↗
5. Vertical GaN Schottky barrier diode with record high figure of merit (1.1 GW/cm2) fully grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy10.1109/ted.2023.3279059 ↗
6. High-voltage vertical GaN-on-GaN Schottky barrier diode using fluorine ion implantation treatment10.1063/1.5100251 ↗
7. High-voltage and high-ION/IOFF vertical GaN-on-GaN Schottky barrier diode with nitridation-based termination10.1109/led.2018.2808684 ↗
8. Comprehensive analysis of current leakage at individual screw and mixed threading dislocations in freestanding GaN substrates10.1038/s41598-023-29458-3 ↗
9. Origin and control of off-state leakage current in GaN-on-Si vertical diodes10.1109/TED.2015.2426711 ↗
10. High-voltage and high-Ion/Ioff quasi-vertical GaN-on-Si Schottky barrier diode with argon-implanted termination10.1109/led.2021.3058380 ↗
11. 1 kV GaN-on-Si quasi-vertical Schottky rectifier10.1109/led.2023.3282025 ↗
12. 1.4-kV quasi-vertical GaN Schottky barrier diode with reverse p-n junction termination10.1109/jeds.2020.2980759 ↗
13. Fully-vertical GaN-on-SiC Schottky barrier diode: Role of conductive buffer structure10.1109/ted.2022.3227227 ↗
14. Deeply and vertically etched butte structure of vertical GaN p–n diode with avalanche capability10.7567/1347-4065/ab106c ↗
15. Reduced surface leakage current and trapping effects in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors on silicon with SiN/Al2O3 passivation10.1063/1.3567927 ↗
16. Initial leakage current paths in the vertical-type GaN-on-GaN Schottky barrier diodes10.1063/1.4994627 ↗
17. Effects of thermal annealing on the electrical and structural properties of Mo/Au Schottky contacts on n-GaN10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156978 ↗
18. Conduction in thin dielectric films10.1088/0022-3727/4/5/202 ↗
19. Conduction mechanisms of leakage currents in InGaN/GaN-based light-emitting diodes10.1109/ted.2014.2381218 ↗
20. Leakage current mechanisms of groove-type tungsten-anode GaN SBDs with ultra low turn-on voltage and low reverse current10.1016/j.sse.2020.107807 ↗
21. Reverse leakage and breakdown mechanisms of vertical GaN-on-Si Schottky barrier diodes with and without implanted termination10.1063/5.0049706 ↗
22. Analysis of electrical properties and deep level defects in undoped GaN Schottky barrier diode10.1016/j.tsf.2013.01.100 ↗