journal article·2020-01-01Open access

Determination of demagnetizing factors using first-order reversal curves and ferromagnetic resonance

K. S. Muster, R. Heindl

AIP Advances· Volume 10· Issue 1

Abstract

We present a method to quantitatively analyze magnetizing or demagnetizing interactions in arrayed nano-magnets by combining first-order reversal curve (FORC) and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurement data. We develop a function to predict the resulting FORC distribution given: (1) a Gaussian intrinsic distribution in terms of the internal field and (2) a mean interaction field proportional to the sample’s magnetic moment. We then perform least-squares regression of our model on experimental FORC measurements of a nanowire array and of a thin film. Combining the obtained interaction field with an FMR fit result allows us to algebraically solve for the effective axial and transverse demagnetizing factors. Our experimental demagnetizing factors agree with expected values and provide quantitative evidence of the demagnetizing interaction between nanowires in an array.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Magnetic Properties and Applications · Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Jose State University , San Jose, California 95112, USA

References (31)

Show source-provided references
1. Survey of recent developments in the synthesis, structure, and physical properties of nanostructured magnetic materials
2. Patterned magnetic recording media10.1146/annurev.matsci.31.1.203 ↗
3. A 4-Mb toggle MRAM based on a novel bit and switching method10.1109/tmag.2004.840847 ↗
4. Magnetization reversal in arrays of perpendicularly magnetized ultrathin dots coupled by dipolar interaction10.1103/physrevlett.81.5656 ↗
5. Memory effect in magnetic nanowire arrays10.1002/adma.201003749 ↗
6. The vibrating-sample magnetometer and Preisach diagram10.1016/0031-9201(87)90186-5 ↗
7. Characterizing interactions in fine magnetic particle systems using first order reversal curves10.1063/1.370176 ↗
8. First order reversal curve studies of permanent magnets10.1063/1.3678434 ↗
9. Characterization of the magnetic interactions of multiphase magnetocaloric materials using first-order reversal curve analysis10.1063/1.4919121 ↗
10. Uber die magnetische nachwirkung10.1007/bf01349418 ↗
11. Mathematical models of hysteresis10.1103/physrevlett.56.1518 ↗
12. Effect of interaction on the magnetization of single-domain particles10.1109/tau.1966.1161852 ↗
13. Micromagnetic and Preisach analysis of the first order reversal curves (FORC) diagram10.1063/1.1557656 ↗
14. First-order reversal curve diagram analysis of a perpendicular nickel nanopillar array10.1103/physrevb.71.134407 ↗
15. Influence of magnetostatic interactions on first-order-reversal-curve (FORC) diagrams: A micromagnetic approach10.1111/j.1365-246x.2004.02358.x ↗
16. Quantitative decoding of interactions in tunable nanomagnet arrays using first order reversal curves10.1038/srep04204 ↗
17. Magnetostatic interactions and coercivities of ferromagnetic soft nanowires in uniform length arrays10.1166/jnn.2008.159 ↗
18. Experimental evaluation of the Preisach distribution for magnetic recording media10.1109/tmag.2003.816467 ↗
19. Statistical characterization of the FORC diagram10.1109/tmag.2006.878425 ↗
20. Characterization of individual ferromagnetic nanowires by in-plane magnetic measurements of arrays10.1016/j.jmmm.2005.05.004 ↗
21. Study of the magnetic field effect on the electrochemical behavior of a nickel electrodeposit10.20964/2017.02.46 ↗
22. Effect of current density and grain refining agents on pulsed electrodeposition of nanocrystalline nickel10.1179/026708410x12683118611185 ↗
23. New determination of the saturation magnetization of nickel and iron10.1063/1.2163571 ↗
24. Magnetic characterization of FeCo nanowire arrays by first-order reversal curves10.1016/j.cap.2012.10.014 ↗
25. A coplanar waveguide permeameter for studying high-frequency properties of soft magnetic materials10.1063/1.1774242 ↗
26. A technique for error estimation of linewidth and damping parameters extracted from ferromagnetic resonance measurements10.1063/1.4908301 ↗
27. A phenomenological theory of damping in ferromagnetic materials10.1109/tmag.2004.836740 ↗
28. On the theory of ferromagnetic resonance absorption10.1103/physrev.73.155 ↗
29. Tracking the individual magnetic wires’ switchings in ferromagnetic nanowire arrays using the first-order reversal curves (FORC) diagram method10.1016/j.physb.2014.10.006 ↗
30. What does a first-order reversal curve diagram really mean? A study case: Array of ferromagnetic nanowires10.1063/1.4789613 ↗
31. 2009