journal article·2019-10-01Open access

Tunable superconducting Josephson dielectric metamaterial

M. Trepanier, Daimeng Zhang, L. V. Filippenko, V. P. Koshelets, Steven M. Anlage

AIP Advances· Volume 9· Issue 10

Abstract

We demonstrate a low-dissipation dielectric metamaterial with tunable properties based on the Josephson effect. Superconducting wires loaded with regularly spaced Josephson junctions (critical current Ic ≈ 0.25 μA) spanning a K-band waveguide and aligned with the microwave electric fields create a superconducting dielectric metamaterial. Applied dc current tunes the cutoff frequency and effective permittivity of this unique electric metamaterial. The results are in agreement with an analytical model for microwave transmission through the artificial dielectric medium.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies · Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center for Nanophysics and Advanced Materials, Department of Physics, University of Maryland 1 , College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland 2 , College Park, Maryland 20742-3285, USA

Laboratory of Superconducting Devices for Signal Detection and Processing, Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics 3 , Moscow 125009, Russia

Funding

National Science Foundation · U.S. Department of Energy · Russian Science Foundation

References (49)

Show source-provided references
1. The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of epsilon and μ10.1070/pu1968v010n04abeh003699 ↗
2. Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity10.1103/physrevlett.84.4184 ↗
3. Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction10.1126/science.1058847 ↗
4. Pairing an epsilon-negative slab with a mu-negative slab: Resonance, tunneling and transparency10.1109/tap.2003.817553 ↗
5. Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies10.1126/science.1133628 ↗
6. Negative refraction makes a perfect lens10.1103/physrevlett.85.3966 ↗
7. Optical hyperlens: Far-field imaging beyond the diffraction limit10.1364/oe.14.008247 ↗
8. Wire metamaterials: Physics and applications10.1002/adma.201200931 ↗
9. Extreme subwavelength electric GHz metamaterials10.1063/1.3633213 ↗
10. Simulations of ferrite-dielectric-wire composite negative index materials10.1103/physrevlett.99.057202 ↗
11. Negative and near zero refraction metamaterials based on permanent magnetic ferrites10.1038/srep04139 ↗
12. Superconducting metamaterials10.1063/1.1996844 ↗
13. The physics and applications of superconducting metamaterials10.1088/2040-8978/13/2/024001 ↗
14. Progress in superconducting metamaterials10.1088/0953-2048/27/7/073001 ↗
15. Superconducting metamaterials10.1016/j.physrep.2018.06.005 ↗
16. Tunability of superconducting metamaterials10.1109/tasc.2007.898535 ↗
17. Measurements of the kinetic inductance of superconducting linear structures10.1063/1.1657905 ↗
18. Plasmonic scaling of superconducting metamaterials10.1103/physrevb.88.180510 ↗
19. A current controlled variable delay superconducting transmission-line10.1109/20.92554 ↗
20. Negative self-inductance in superconducting thin wires and weak links10.1007/bf00628738 ↗
21. Current-phase relation and phase-dependent conductance of superconducting point contacts from rf impedance measurements10.1103/physrevb.13.3894 ↗
22. Low-loss tunable metamaterials using superconducting circuits with Josephson junctions10.1063/1.4792705 ↗
23. A one-dimensional tunable magnetic metamaterial10.1364/oe.21.022540 ↗
24. Realization and modeling of metamaterials made of rf superconducting quantum-interference devices10.1103/physrevx.3.041029 ↗
25. Tunable broadband transparency of macroscopic quantum superconducting metamaterials10.1103/physrevx.5.041045 ↗
26. Intermodulation in nonlinear SQUID metamaterials: Experiment and theory10.1103/physrevb.94.174507 ↗
27. Coherent oscillations of driven rf SQUID metamaterials10.1103/physreve.95.050201 ↗
28. Imaging collective behavior in an rf-SQUID metamaterial tuned by DC and RF magnetic fields10.1063/1.5064658 ↗
29. S. Butz, “One-dimensional tunable Josephson metamaterials,” Ph.D. thesis, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (2014), available at 10.5445/KSP/1000043318.
30. Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures10.1103/physrevlett.76.4773 ↗
31. Comment on “Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures”10.1103/physrevlett.87.119701 ↗
32. M. C. Ricci, “Superconducting artificial materials with a negative permittivity, a negative permeability, or a negative index of refraction,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Maryland (2007), available at http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7176.
33. Superradiance in arrays of superconducting weak links10.1016/0375-9601(70)90735-8 ↗
34. Superconductivity and macroscopic quantum phenomena10.1016/0370-1573(76)90011-9 ↗
35. Mutual phase-locking in Josephson junction arrays10.1016/0370-1573(84)90002-4 ↗
36. Coherent emission from two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays10.1063/1.104993 ↗
37. Stimulated emission and amplification in Josephson junction arrays10.1103/physrevlett.82.1963 ↗
38. The Kuramoto model: A simple paradigm for synchronization phenomena10.1103/revmodphys.77.137 ↗
39. Invariant submanifold for series arrays of Josephson junctions10.1063/1.3087132 ↗
40. Operation of NIST Josephson array voltage standards10.6028/jres.095.026 ↗
41. Fractional giant Shapiro steps and spatially correlated phase motion in 2D Josephson arrays10.1103/physrevlett.64.693 ↗
42. 1991
43. Survey of chaos in the rf-biased Josephson junction10.1063/1.334687 ↗
44. Loop-wire medium for investigating plasmons at microwave frequencies10.1063/1.124714 ↗
45. M. Trepanier, “Tunable nonlinear superconducting metamaterials: Experiment and simulation,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Maryland (2015), available at http://hdl.handle.net/1903/17290.
46. High quality Nb-based tunnel junctions for high frequency and digital applications10.1109/tasc.2003.813657 ↗
47. Multistability and switching in a superconducting metamaterial10.1038/ncomms4730 ↗
48. E. I. Kiselev, A. S. Averkin, M. V. Fistul, V. P. Koshelets, and A. V. Ustinov, “Two-tone spectroscopy of a SQUID metamaterial in the nonlinear regime,” arXiv.og:1905.01511 (2019).10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.033096 ↗
49. Tunable axion plasma haloscopes10.1103/physrevlett.123.141802 ↗