journal article·2022-02-01Open access

Plasmonic enhancement of photoacoustic strain-waves on gold gratings

G. de Haan, E. Abram, T. J. van den Hooven, P. C. M. Planken

AIP Advances· Volume 12· Issue 2

Abstract

In this paper, we report on the time-dependent strain-wave-induced changes in the reflection and diffraction of a gold plasmonic grating. We demonstrate efficient excitation of strain waves using enhanced absorption at and around the surface plasmon polariton resonance. In addition, we observe that the strain-wave-induced changes in the reflection and diffraction of the grating show an approximately quadratic dependence on pump fluence when probed at a wavelength of 400 nm. We tentatively attribute this non-linear behavior to strain-induced nonlinear changes of the interband transition energy. Using a model that calculates the permittivity of the gold taking into account the d to s/p interband transition, we deduce that the interband transition energy would have to change by about 0.013 eV to account for the measured changes in reflection.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research · Mechanical and Optical Resonators · Near-Field Optical Microscopy

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Advanced Research Center for Nanolithography (ARCNL) 1 , Science Park 106, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam 2 , Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Funding

Universiteit van Amsterdam · Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek · ASML

References (59)

Show source-provided references
1. Effect of electron heating on femtosecond laser-induced coherent acoustic phonons in noble metals10.1103/physrevb.75.184304 ↗
2. Physical mechanisms of coherent acoustic phonons generation by ultrafast laser action10.1016/j.ultras.2014.06.004 ↗
3. Unraveling phononic, optoacoustic, and mechanical properties of metals with light-driven hypersound10.1103/PhysRevApplied.13.014010 ↗
4. Picosecond acoustic phonon pulse generation in nickel and chromium10.1103/PhysRevB.67.205421 ↗
5. Optical pump-probe measurements of sound velocity and thermal conductivity of hydrogenated amorphous carbon films10.1063/1.2963366 ↗
6. Electron diffusion in metals studied by picosecond ultrasonics10.1103/physrevb.49.15046 ↗
7. Ultrafast nonequilibrium dynamics of electrons in metals10.1103/PhysRevB.57.2878 ↗
8. Coherent phonon detection from ultrafast surface vibrations10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.1668 ↗
9. Evidence of laser-wavelength effect in picosecond ultrasonics: Possible connection with interband transitions10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2669 ↗
10. A different way of performing picosecond ultrasonic measurements in thin transparent films based on laser-wavelength effects10.1063/1.1929869 ↗
11. Testing ultra-thin films by laser-acoustics10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00672-6 ↗
12. Time-resolved study of vibrations of a-Ge:H/a-Si:H multilayers10.1103/physrevb.38.6066 ↗
13. Elastic characterization of Au thin films utilizing laser induced acoustic Rayleigh waves10.1088/1742-6596/278/1/012005 ↗
14. Picosecond ultrasonics study of metallic multilayers10.1016/0921-4526(95)00852-7 ↗
15. Strong effect of interband transitions in the picosecond ultrasonics response of metallic thin films10.1103/PhysRevB.68.045405 ↗
16. Strong oscillations detected by picosecond ultrasonics in silicon: Evidence for an electronic-structure effect10.1103/PhysRevB.70.125208 ↗
17. Nanoscale photothermal and photoacoustic transients probed with extreme ultraviolet radiation10.1063/1.1776332 ↗
18. Transient grating measurement of surface acoustic waves in thin metal films with extreme ultraviolet radiation10.1063/1.2336591 ↗
19. New method for the generation of surface acoustic waves of high frequency10.1016/S0921-4526(02)00512-4 ↗
20. Imaging gigahertz surface acoustic waves through the photoelastic effect10.1364/JOSAB.27.002632 ↗
21. Observation of terahertz radiation coherently generated by acoustic waves10.1038/nphys1219 ↗
22. Transient grating measurements of film thickness in multilayer metal films10.1063/1.1399031 ↗
23. S. Edward, H. Zhang, I. Setija, V. Verrina, A. Antoncecchi, S. Witte, and P. C. M. Planken, “Detection of hidden gratings through multilayer nanostructures using light and sound,” Phys. Rev. Appl. 10, 014015 (2019); arXiv:1911.08337.10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.014015 ↗
24. Laser-induced ultrasonics for detection of low-amplitude grating through metal layers with finite roughness10.1364/oe.398134 ↗
25. Detection of hidden gratings through multilayer nanostructures using light and sound10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.014015 ↗
26. Photoacoustic detection of low duty cycle gratings through optically opaque layers10.1063/5.0016078 ↗
27. Role of scattering by surface roughness in the photoacoustic detection of hidden micro-structures10.1364/ao.397264 ↗
28. High-resolution microscopy through optically opaque media using ultrafast photoacoustics10.1364/OE.405875 ↗
29. Imaging nanostructures with coherent phonon pulses10.1063/1.1764599 ↗
30. Transient grating measurements of picosecond acoustic pulses in metal films10.1063/1.123545 ↗
31. Plasmonic enhancement of photoacoustic-induced reflection changes10.1364/AO.432659 ↗
32. Ultrafast laser-induced strain waves in thin ruthenium layers10.1364/oe.438286 ↗
33. Detection of periodic structures through opaque metal layers by optical measurements of ultrafast electron dynamics10.1364/OE.26.023380 ↗
34. Electron and lattice dynamics following optical excitation of metals10.1016/S0301-0104(99)00330-4 ↗
35. Two-photon absorption: An overview of measurements and principles10.1364/AOP.2.000451 ↗
36. Surface generation and detection of phonons by picosecond light pulses10.1103/physrevb.34.4129 ↗
37. Optical interband transitions in strained phosphorene10.1039/C9CP01833F ↗
38. M. Ghorbani-Asl, S. Borini, A. Kuc, and T. Heine, “Strain-dependent modulation of conductivity in single-layer transition-metal dichalcogenides,” Phys. Rev. B 87, 235434 (2013); arXiv:1301.3469.10.1103/PhysRevB.87.235434 ↗
39. Thickness and strain effects on electronic structures of transition metal dichalcogenides: 2H-MX2 semiconductors (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se, Te)10.1103/PhysRevB.85.033305 ↗
40. Strain-dependent electronic and magnetic properties of MoS2 monolayer, bilayer, nanoribbons and nanotubes10.1039/C2CP42181J ↗
41. Effects of strain on band structure and effective masses in MoS210.1103/PhysRevB.86.241401 ↗
42. Strain-induced semiconductor to metal transition in the two-dimensional honeycomb structure of MoS210.1007/s12274-011-0183-0 ↗
43. S. Bhattacharyya and A. K. Singh, “Semiconductor-metal transition in semiconducting bilayer sheets of transition-metal dichalcogenides,” Phys. Rev. B 86, 075454 (2012); arXiv:1203.6820.10.1103/PhysRevB.86.075454 ↗
44. Semiconductor to metal transition in bilayer transition metals dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se, Te)10.1088/0965-0393/21/6/065015 ↗
45. Pressure-induced semiconducting to metallic transition in multilayered molybdenum disulphide10.1038/ncomms4731 ↗
46. Influence of strain on the band gap of Cu2O10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01122 ↗
47. Tuning and identification of interband transitions in monolayer and bilayer molybdenum disulfide using hydrostatic pressure10.1021/nn502717d ↗
48. Tunable band gaps in bilayer transition-metal dichalcogenides10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205325 ↗
49. Experimental demonstration of continuous electronic structure tuning via strain in atomically thin MoS210.1021/nl4013166 ↗
50. H. J. Conley, B. Wang, J. I. Ziegler, R. F. Haglund, S. T. Pantelides, and K. I. Bolotin, “Bandgap engineering of strained monolayer and bilayer MoS2,” Nano Lett. 13, 3626–3630 (2013); arXiv:1305.3880.10.1021/nl4014748 ↗
51. C. R. Zhu, G. Wang, B. L. Liu, X. Marie, X. F. Qiao, X. Zhang, X. X. Wu, H. Fan, P. H. Tan, T. Amand, and B. Urbaszek, “Strain tuning of optical emission energy and polarization in monolayer and bilayer MoS2,” Phys. Rev. B 88, 121301(R) (2013); arXiv:1306.3442.10.1103/PhysRevB.88.121301 ↗
52. K. Guilloy, N. Pauc, A. Gassenq, Y.-M. Niquet, J.-M. Escalante, I. Duchemin, S. Tardif, G. Osvaldo Dias, D. Rouchon, J. Widiez, J.-M. Hartmann, R. Geiger, T. Zabel, H. Sigg, J. Faist, A. Chelnokov, V. Reboud, and V. Calvo, “Germanium under high tensile stress: Nonlinear dependence of direct band gap vs strain,” ACS Photonics 3, 1907–1911 (2016); arXiv:1606.01668.10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00429 ↗
53. Relativistic band calculation and the optical properties of gold10.1103/PhysRevB.4.3321 ↗
54. Piezo-optical constants of gold10.1016/0038-1098(74)91395-7 ↗
55. Bilinear optical polarizability of silver10.1007/BF02710241 ↗
56. Femtosecond time-resolved reflection second-harmonic generation on polycrystalline copper10.1007/BF01538238 ↗
57. Interband contributions to optical harmonic generation at a metal surface10.1103/PhysRev.153.751 ↗
59. Analysis of phase sensitivity for binary computer-generated holograms10.1364/ao.45.004223 ↗