journal article·2019-09-01Open access

Phonon-engineered Nb film as a Mott-insulating tunnel-junction network

Nobuyuki Zen

AIP Advances· Volume 9· Issue 9

Abstract

Herein, phonon engineering is applied to a metal. Suppressed phonon branches are expected to enhance electron–phonon interactions in metals. Independent resistance and magnetization measurements have confirmed the Mott transition, which has never been observed in pure, undoped metals. By repeatedly cooling and warming a periodically pierced Nb film, narrow Nb bridges left between adjacent thru-holes are converted to Mott-insulating bridges. The continuum in which these Mott-insulating bridges connect adjacent metallic Nb islands forms a tunnel-junction network, which can be used to implement a massively integrated single-electron device.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum and electron transport phenomena · Topological Materials and Phenomena · Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Nanoelectronics Research Institute , Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan

Funding

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

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