journal article·2024-02-01Open access

Material gradation effects on twisting statics of bi-directional functionally graded micro-tubes

Reza Aghazadeh, Mohammad Rafighi, Raman Kumar, Mohammed Al Awadh

AIP Advances· Volume 14· Issue 2

Abstract

This study aims to characterize the twisting behavior of bi-directional functionally graded (FG) micro-tubes under torsional loads within the modified couple stress theory framework. The two material properties involved in the torsional static model of FG small-scale tubes, i.e., shear modulus and material length scale parameter, are assumed to possess smooth spatial variations in both radial and axial directions. Through the utilization of Hamilton’s principle, the governing equations and boundary conditions are derived, and then, the system of partial differential equations is numerically solved by using the differential quadrature method. A verification study is conducted by comparing limiting cases with the analytical results available in the literature to check the validity of the developed procedures. A detailed study is carried out on the influences of the phase distribution profile and geometric parameters upon twist angles and shear stresses developed in FG micro-tubes undergoing external distributed torques.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures · Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization · Numerical methods in engineering

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Aeronautical Engineering, University of Turkish Aeronautical Association 1 , Ankara 06790, Türkiye

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Başkent University 2 , Ankara 06790, Türkiye

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College 3 , Ludhiana 141006, India

Department of Industrial Engineering, King Khalid University 4 , Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University

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