journal article·2021-05-01Open access

Far-detuned mid-IR wavelength conversion at 4.05 µm in a tellurium oxide rib waveguide pumped at 1550 nm: Design and analysis

Than Singh Saini, Shilpi Arora, V. R. Supradeepa

AIP Advances· Volume 11· Issue 5

Abstract

We report the design and numerical analysis of a tellurium oxide rib waveguide pumped with femtosecond laser pulses at 1550 nm for near and mid-infrared wavelength conversion at 0.96 and 4.05 µm, respectively. The wavelength conversion principle is based on the degenerate four-wave mixing in the designed tellurium oxide rib waveguide device. The corresponding detuning in the frequencies is as large as ∼120 THz at both sides of the pump frequency. This is the largest detuning of the frequencies obtained using a TeO2 rib waveguide via a four-wave mixing process to the best of our knowledge. Such waveguide-based light sources are required for various potential applications, including chemical sensing, absorption spectroscopy, and generation of quantum correlated photons on future nonlinear photonic integrated circuits.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photonic and Optical Devices · Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies · Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science , Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India

References (46)

Show source-provided references
1. Compact supercontinuum sources and their biomedical applications10.1016/j.yofte.2012.08.003 ↗
2. Perspectives of mid-infrared optical coherence tomography for inspection and micrometrology of industrial ceramics10.1364/oe.22.015804 ↗
3. Mid infrared optical frequency combs based on difference frequency generation for molecular spectroscopy10.1364/oe.23.026814 ↗
4. High-resolution FTIR imaging of colon tissues for elucidation of individual cellular and histopathological features10.1039/c5an01871d ↗
5. Characterization of human breast cancer tissues by infrared imaging10.1039/c5an01512j ↗
6. Mid-infrared frequency combs10.1038/nphoton.2012.142 ↗
7. RF phase-coded random-modulation LIDAR10.1016/j.optcom.2003.12.029 ↗
8. Development of 1.6 µm continuous-wave modulation hard target differential absorption LIDAR system for CO2 sensing10.1364/ol.34.001513 ↗
9. Widely tunable mode-hop free external cavity quantum cascade lasers for high resolution spectroscopy and chemical sensing10.1007/s00340-008-3047-x ↗
10. InAs-based distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers10.1049/el.2009.1169 ↗
11. Rib waveguide in Ga–Sb–S chalcogenide glass for on-chip mid-IR supercontinuum sources: Design and analysis10.1063/1.4997541 ↗
12. Chalcogenide W-type co-axial optical fiber for broadband highly coherent mid-IR supercontinuum generation10.1063/1.5062591 ↗
13. Mid-infrared supercontinuum covering the 1.4–13.3 μm molecular fingerprint region using ultra-high NA chalcogenide step-index fibre10.1038/nphoton.2014.213 ↗
14. Broadband mid-infrared supercontinuum spectra spanning 2–15 µm using As2Se3 chalcogenide glass triangular-core graded-index photonic crystal fiber10.1109/jlt.2015.2418993 ↗
15. Design and analysis of dispersion engineered rib waveguides for on-chip mid-infrared supercontinuum10.1109/jlt.2018.2800282 ↗
16. Ultra-broad mid-IR supercontinuum generation in single, Bi and tri layer graphene nano-plasmonic waveguides pumping at low input peak powers10.1038/s41598-017-10141-3 ↗
17. Coherent mid-IR supercontinuum generation using tapered chalcogenide step-index optical fiber: Experiment and modelling10.1038/s41598-020-59288-6 ↗
18. Time-resolved four-wave mixing signal in thick bulk GaAs10.1063/1.371183 ↗
19. Broad-band optical parametric gain on a silicon photonic chip10.1038/nature04932 ↗
20. Mid-infrared wavelength conversion in silicon waveguides using ultracompact telecom-band-derived pump source10.1038/nphoton.2010.117 ↗
21. Four-wave mixing in InGaAs/AlAsSb intersubband transition optical waveguides10.1063/1.3639293 ↗
22. C-band wavelength conversion in silicon photonic wire waveguides10.1364/opex.13.004341 ↗
23. Four-wave mixing in silicon wire waveguides10.1364/opex.13.004629 ↗
24. Far-detuned mid-infrared frequency conversion via normal dispersion modulation instability in chalcogenide microwires10.1364/ol.39.001885 ↗
25. Mid-infrared wavelength conversion using dispersion engineered As2S5 microstructured optical fiber pumped with ultrafast laser at 2 µm10.1364/OL.392149 ↗
26. Far-detuned four-wave mixing for mid-infrared wavelength conversion in chalcogenide As2S5 suspended core fiber10.1117/12.2288064 ↗
27. Thermal and Kerr nonlinear properties of plasma-deposited silicon nitride/silicon dioxide waveguides10.1364/oe.16.012987 ↗
28. A chip-scale, telecommunications-band frequency conversion interface for quantum emitters10.1364/oe.21.021628 ↗
29. Tunable mid-infrared generation via wide-band four-wave mixing in silicon nitride waveguides10.1364/ol.43.004220 ↗
30. Silicon on sapphire CMOS for optoelectronic microsystems10.1109/7384.963464 ↗
31. Silicon-on-Sapphire (SOS) waveguide modal analysis for mid infrared applications10.1088/2399-6528/aa8aaa ↗
32. Bright high-purity quantum emitters in aluminum nitride integrated photonics10.1021/acsphotonics.0c01259 ↗
33. Review on structural, thermal, optical and spectroscopic properties of tellurium oxide based glasses for fibre optic and waveguide applications10.1179/1743280412y.0000000005 ↗
34. 2017
35. Linear and nonlinear optical properties of TeO2 glass10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb03970.x ↗
36. High-contrast waveguides in sputtered pure TeO2 glass thin films10.1364/oe.16.021662 ↗
37. Very low loss reactively ion etched tellurium dioxide planar rib waveguides for linear and nonlinear optics10.1364/oe.17.017645 ↗
38. High-Q tellurium-oxide coated silicon nitride microring resonators10.1364/ol.44.000118 ↗
39. Sellmeier coefficients and chromatic dispersions for some tellurite glasses10.1111/j.1151-2916.1995.tb08060.x ↗
40. Refractive index
41. Refractive index and birefringence of synthetic sapphire
42. Integrated waveguide coupled Si3N4 resonators in the ultrahigh-Q regime10.1364/optica.1.000153 ↗
43. Low-loss TeO2-coated Si3N4 waveguides for application in photonic integrated circuits10.1364/oe.27.012529 ↗
44. Coherent mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum using a step-index tellurite fiber with all-normal dispersion10.7567/apex.11.102501 ↗
45. Nonlinear fibre optics overview10.1017/CBO9780511750465 ↗
46. Increased red frequency shift in coherent mid-infrared supercontinuum generation from tellurite microstructured fibers10.1109/jlt.2017.2759183 ↗