journal article·2024-01-01Open access

Effect of a permanent-magnet-induced cusp field on a magnetic nozzle radio frequency plasma thruster

Yugo Nakahama, Kazunori Takahashi

AIP Advances· Volume 14· Issue 1

Abstract

A cusp magnetic field is formed upstream of a radio frequency antenna by using a permanent magnet (PM) array in a radio frequency plasma source attached to a diffusion chamber, while an expanding magnetic field configuration downstream of the source is maintained by placing a solenoid near the source tube’s exit, resembling a magnetic nozzle plasma thruster. The PM array is composed of 16 neodymium magnets and is designed to be movable axially, providing a movable axial location of the cusp field. The source is operated at a frequency of 13.56 MHz and an rf power of up to 2.6 kW in low-pressure argon. A force exerted on a target plate located downstream of the source is assessed by a pendulum target technique, showing that the force is increased if the cusp field is closer to the radio frequency antenna. The result is consistent with the previously reported result for the cusp field configuration applied by two sets of solenoids, while the present configuration can reduce the consumed electricity for the upstream solenoid.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Plasma Diagnostics and Applications · Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics · Cryptographic Implementations and Security

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical Engineering, Tohoku University 1 , Sendai 980-8579, Japan

National Institute for Fusion Science 2 , Toki 509-5292, Japan

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London · Fusion Oriented REsearch for Disruptive Science and Technology

References (41)

Show source-provided references
1. The technological and commercial expansion of electric propulsion10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.03.058 ↗
2. SMART-1 technology, scientific results and heritage for future space missions10.1016/j.pss.2017.09.002 ↗
3. Hayabusa2 mission overview10.1007/s11214-017-0377-1 ↗
4. BepiColombo - Mission overview and science goals10.1007/s11214-021-00861-4 ↗
5. Recent progress and perspectives of space electric propulsion systems based on smart nanomaterials10.1038/s41467-017-02269-7 ↗
6. Plasmas for spacecraft propulsion10.1088/0022-3727/42/16/163001 ↗
7. Helicon-type radiofrequency plasma thrusters and magnetic plasma nozzles10.1007/s41614-019-0024-2 ↗
8. Oblique double layers: A comparison between terrestrial and auroral measurements10.1103/physrevlett.103.095001 ↗
9. Experimental studies on ion acceleration and stream line detachment in a diverging magnetic field10.1063/1.3457139 ↗
10. Performance and probe measurements of a radio-frequency plasma thruster10.2514/1.b34720 ↗
11. Wave-driven electron inward transport in a magnetic nozzle10.1038/s41598-022-24202-9 ↗
12. Electron energy distribution of a current-free double layer: Druyvesteyn theory and experiments10.1103/physrevlett.107.035002 ↗
13. Measurement of the energy distribution of trapped and free electrons in a current-free double layer10.1063/1.2803763 ↗
14. Plasma production using a standing helicon wave10.1016/0375-9601(70)90606-7 ↗
15. Capacitive, inductive and helicon-wave modes of operation of a helicon plasma source10.1063/1.871713 ↗
16. Helicons-the early years10.1109/27.650898 ↗
17. Helicons-the past decade10.1109/27.650899 ↗
18. Electric field in a double layer and the imparted momentum10.1103/physrevlett.96.065002 ↗
19. Two-dimensional supersonic plasma acceleration in a magnetic nozzle10.1063/1.3442736 ↗
20. Ambipolar acceleration of ions in a magnetic nozzle10.1063/1.2907786 ↗
21. Laboratory observation of a plasma-flow-state transition from diverging to stretching a magnetic nozzle10.1103/physrevlett.118.225002 ↗
22. Effect of the plasma-induced magnetic field on a magnetic nozzle10.1088/0963-0252/25/4/045012 ↗
23. Thermodynamic study on plasma expansion along a divergent magnetic field10.1103/physrevlett.116.025001 ↗
24. Adiabatic expansion of electron gas in a magnetic nozzle10.1103/physrevlett.120.045001 ↗
25. Electron cooling in a magnetically expanding plasma10.1103/physrevlett.117.225003 ↗
26. Thermodynamics of a magnetically expanding plasma with isothermally behaving confined electrons10.1088/1367-2630/aac877 ↗
27. Wave-driven non-classical electron transport in a low temperature magnetically expanding plasma10.1063/5.0012668 ↗
28. Helicon plasma thruster discharge model10.1063/1.4871727 ↗
29. Spatially- and vector-resolved momentum flux lost to a wall in a magnetic nozzle rf plasma thruster10.1038/s41598-020-58022-6 ↗
30. Thirty percent conversion efficiency from radiofrequency power to thrust energy in a magnetic nozzle plasma thruster10.1038/s41598-022-22789-7 ↗
31. Magnetic-field-induced enhancement of ion beam energy in a magnetically expanding plasma using permanent magnets10.1088/0963-0252/19/2/025004 ↗
32. The effect of magnetic configuration on ion acceleration from a compact helicon source with permanent magnets10.1088/0963-0252/19/1/015004 ↗
33. Large-area helicon plasma source with permanent magnets10.1088/0741-3335/49/5a/s07 ↗
34. Numerical analysis of RF discharge in a nonuniform magnetic field10.1063/5.0071633 ↗
35. Performance improvement of a permanent magnet helicon plasma thruster10.1088/0022-3727/46/35/352001 ↗
36. Measurement of plasma momentum exerted on target by a small helicon plasma thruster and comparison with direct thrust measurement10.1063/1.4907797 ↗
37. Effect of rf driving frequency on peripheral high energy electrons in a magnetically expanding plasma reactor10.1063/5.0166423 ↗
38. Effects of antenna position and magnetic configuration on thrust performance of RF plasma thruster with non uniform magnetic field
39. Axial momentum lost to a lateral wall of a helicon plasma source10.1103/physrevlett.114.195001 ↗
40. Modification of momentum flux lost to a radial wall of a helicon source by neutral injection10.1063/5.0002173 ↗
41. Approaching the theoretical limit of diamagnetic-induced momentum in a rapidly diverging magnetic nozzle10.1103/physrevlett.110.195003 ↗