journal article·2020-01-01Open access

Effects of wall superheat and mass flux on flow film boiling in cryogenic chilldown process

Jianye Chen, Ruirui Zeng, Hong Chen, Junlong Xie

AIP Advances· Volume 10· Issue 1

Abstract

Chilldown process is usually the initial operation for storing and transporting cryogenic fluids. During this process, film boiling is of great importance in terms of the large time span. In this research, a numerical model was built to study the flow regime and heat transfer characteristics of the film boiling with cryogenic fluids. An algebraic interface area density framework was coupled in the model to calculate the drag force at the liquid-gas interface. Accordingly, the effects of wall superheat and mass flow rate on heat flux and film thickness were investigated. Furthermore, the variance analysis method was employed to evaluate the weight of the effects of superheat and inlet mass flow and their coupling effect on the heat transfer coefficient. The results reveal that the wall superheat effect prevails over the mass flux effect on the heat transfer coefficient. Moreover, the two factors have a relatively weak coupling impact on the heat transfer coefficient. Finally, the features of pressure drop in the tube were further analyzed.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies · Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies · Heat Transfer and Optimization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Technologies in Space Cryogenic Propellants 1 , Beijing 100028, China

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 2 , Wuhan 430074, China

Funding

State Key Laboratory of Technologies in Space Cryogenic Propellants · National Natural Science Foundation of China

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. An experimental study on flow patterns and heat transfer characteristics during cryogenic chilldown in a vertical pipe10.1016/j.cryogenics.2012.01.033 ↗
2. An experimental study on liquid nitrogen pipe chilldown and heat transfer with pulse flows10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.08.037 ↗
3. An experimental study on terrestrial cryogenic transfer line chilldown. I. Effect of mass flux, equilibrium quality, and inlet subcooling10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.05.019 ↗
4. An experimental study on terrestrial cryogenic tube chilldown. II. Effect of flow direction with respect to gravity and new correlation set10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.08.044 ↗
5. Heat transfer enhancement in channels for film boiling of cryogenic liquids10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2004.11.035 ↗
6. 1992
7. Numerical modeling of flow film boiling in cryogenic chilldown process using the AIAD framework10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.03.087 ↗
8. Flow visualization of liquid hydrogen line chill down tests
9. Pressurized cooldown of cryogenic transfer lines10.1007/978-1-4757-0540-9_33 ↗
10. 1962 · 198
11. Heat transfer in stable film boiling
12. 1963
13. Film boiling on vertical surfaces10.1016/0017-9310(72)90211-6 ↗
14. Turbulent film boiling on a horizontal tube with variable wall temperature10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2008.04.005 ↗
15. Improvement on the modelling of film boiling on spheres10.1016/s0735-1933(97)00074-2 ↗
16. Numerical simulation of the quenching process in liquid jet impingement10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.12.017 ↗
17. Investigation on CHF of saturated liquid nitrogen flow boiling in a horizontal small channel10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.018 ↗
18. Evolution of flow patterns and the associated heat and mass transfer characteristics during flow boiling in mini-/micro-channels10.1016/j.cej.2016.08.034 ↗
19. Cryogenic two-phase flow during chilldown
20. 2004
21. 2004
22. Numerical investigation of boiling flow of nitrogen in a vertical tube using the two-fluid model10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.02.011 ↗
23. NEPTUNE CFD V1. 0 theory manual
24. Advances in the modeling of cladding heat transfer and critical heat flux in boiling water reactor fuel assemblies
25. Flooding phenomenon of cryogenic liquids
26. Validation of closure models for interfacial drag and turbulence in numerical simulations of horizontal stratified gas–liquid flows10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.01.012 ↗
27. Experiments and numerical simulations of horizontal two-phase flow regimes using an interfacial area density model10.1260/1757-482x.2.3.131 ↗
28. Numerical modelling of a direct contact condensation experiment using the AIAD framework10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.03.104 ↗
29. Computational fluid dynamic simulations on liquid film behaviors at flooding in an inclined pipe10.1016/j.cjche.2015.07.012 ↗
30. Numerical simulations of counter-current two-phase flow experiments in a PWR hot leg model using an interfacial area density model10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2011.05.007 ↗
31. 2010
32. 2008
33. Shell-and-tube evaporator model performance with different two-phase flow heat transfer correlations. Experimental analysis using R134a and R1234yf10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.09.009 ↗
34. Effects of two-phase inlet quality, mass velocity, flow orientation, and heating perimeter on flow boiling in a rectangular channel: Part 1—Two-phase flow and heat transfer results10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.05.060 ↗