journal article·2022-09-01Open access

Numerical study of flow separation control over a circular hump using synthetic jet actuators

Mohammad Ja’fari, Artur J. Jaworski, Aldo Rona

AIP Advances· Volume 12· Issue 9

Abstract

This study deals with the wall resolved Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) simulation of boundary layer flow separation over a circular hump model and its active control. An array of Synthetic Jet Actuators (SJAs) is implemented in the hump model to introduce a train of vortex rings into the boundary layer to control flow separation. The OpenFOAM solver is used to numerically simulate and analyze the fluid flow using the k–ω shear stress transport model. Hot wire anemometry and particle image velocimetry measurements are carried out to evaluate the accuracy of the URANS technique as well as the effectiveness of SJAs by comparing numerical predictions to experimental data. The time-averaged results are in a good agreement with experimental results and demonstrate a successful application of SJAs to delay the flow separation by the interactions of vortical structures with the separated shear flow. The three-dimensional simulation also reveals that near wall coherent flow structures (streamwise and spanwise vortices) are responsible for the wall shear stress components. The results can be used to better understand the performance of SJAs and to further improve future actuator configurations.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows · Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield 1 , Huddersfield HD1 3DH, United Kingdom

School of Engineering, University of Leicester 2 , Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

References (59)

Show source-provided references
1. Control of flow and heat transfer over two inline square cylinders10.1063/1.5128751 ↗
2. Drag reduction of a D-shaped bluff-body using linear parameter varying control10.1063/5.0058801 ↗
3. Vortex control strategy for unsteady aerodynamic optimization of a plunging airfoil at a low Reynolds number10.1063/5.0065788 ↗
4. Active control of flow around a circular cylinder by using intermittent DBD plasma actuators10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2016.12.008 ↗
5. Fluidic actuators for separation control at the engine/wing junction10.1108/aeat-01-2017-0013 ↗
6. Design of a synthetic jet actuator for flow separation control10.1007/s13272-020-00479-2 ↗
7. Theoretical and experimental investigation of aeroelastic characteristics of the AFLoNext project big-size demonstrator
8. Synthetic jet actuation strategies for momentumless trailing edge wake10.1016/j.jweia.2012.12.002 ↗
9. Aerodynamic performance improvement of a pitching airfoil via a synthetic jet10.1016/j.euromechflu.2020.04.009 ↗
10. Dynamic stall process on a finite span model and its control via synthetic jet actuators10.1063/1.4927586 ↗
11. Thrust and flow characteristic of double synthetic jet actuator underwater10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.02.036 ↗
12. Enhancement of inline mixing with lateral synthetic jet pairs at low Reynolds numbers: The effect of fluid viscosity10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2016.08.009 ↗
13. Effect of geometric parameters on synthetic jet: A review10.1063/1.5142408 ↗
14. Enhancing forced-convection heat transfer of a channel surface with synthetic jet impingements10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.122770 ↗
15. An experimental study of a radial wall jet formed by the normal impingement of a round synthetic jet10.1016/j.euromechflu.2010.03.001 ↗
16. Jet velocity enhancement of synthetic jets: Unimorph vs. bimorph piezoelectric actuator10.2514/6.2022-0710 ↗
17. A pressure-based estimate of synthetic jet velocity10.1063/1.2823560 ↗
18. Measurements and visualizations of synthetic jets
19. Experimental and numerical investigations of modified synthetic jet actuator for active flow control10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0001413 ↗
20. Case 3: Direct numerical simulation on the CRAY X1
21. Flow control analysis of the hump model with RANS tools
22. Prediction of separated flow characteristics over a hump using RANS and DES
23. Numerical investigation of separation control for flow over a wall-mounted hump
24. U-RANS modelling of turbulent flows controlled by synthetic jets
25. Large-eddy simulation of flow over a wall-mounted hump with separation control
26. Computational analysis of locally forced flow over a wall-mounted hump at high-Re number10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2006.02.015 ↗
27. Large-eddy simulation of separation control for flow over a wall-mounted hump
28. Active flow separation control on wall-mounted hump at high Reynolds numbers10.2514/3.15204 ↗
29. A separation control CFD validation test case. Part 1: Baseline & steady suction
30. A separation control CFD validation test case. Part 2: Zero efflux oscillatory blowing
31. Comparative assessment of hybrid LES/RANS models in turbulent flows separating from Smooth Surfaces
32. LES, Zonal and seamless Hybrid LES/RANS: Rationale and application to free and wall-bounded flows involving separation and swirl10.1007/978-3-540-89956-3 ↗
33. A seamless hybrid RANS-LES model based on transport equations for the subgrid stresses and elliptic blending10.1063/1.3415254 ↗
34. Development of DDES and IDDES for the k-ω shear stress transport model10.1007/s10494-011-9378-4 ↗
35. Performance of Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes models in predicting separated flows: Study of the hump flow model problem
36. Experimental investigation on laminar separation control for flow over a two-dimensional hump10.1080/14685248.2014.893059 ↗
37. Simulation of the separated flow over a wall-mounted hump using finite-volume based Lattice Boltzmann method
38. Application of a Lattice-Boltzmann method to the separated flow behind the NASA Hump
39. Modification of a circular cylinder wake with synthetic jet: Vortex shedding modes and mechanism10.1016/j.euromechflu.2013.06.011 ↗
40. Numerical analysis of a bidirectional synthetic jet for active flow control10.2514/1.J055081 ↗
41. Flow-separation control using sweeping jet actuator10.2514/1.j056715 ↗
42. Application of Sweeping Jet Actuators on the NASA hump model and comparison with CFDVAL2004 experiments
43. A numerical and experimental investigation of flow separation control over a wall-mounted hump mode
44. Steady and unsteady excitation of separated flow over the NASA hump model10.2514/6.2018-4016 ↗
45. Numerical simulation of flow control over NASA hump with uniform blowing jet and synthetic jet
46. Effects of installation conditions of fluidic oscillators on control of flow separation10.2514/1.J058527 ↗
47. Synchronization effect of an Array of sweeping jets on a separated flow over a wall-mounted hump
48. Numerical investigation of NASA hump using Co-flow jet for separation control10.2514/6.2020-1058 ↗
49. Application of synthetic jet arrays for flow separation control on a circular ‘hump’ model10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2021.110543 ↗
50. M. Jafari, “Boundary layer flow separation control by synthetic jet actuators,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2020.
51. 2008
52. Improved two-equation k-ω turbulence model for aerodynamic flows
53. Vortex roll-up criterion for synthetic jets10.2514/1.40602 ↗
54. The effect of near-wall vortices on wall shear stress in turbulent boundary layers10.4236/eng.2010.23027 ↗
55. On the relation of near wall streamwise vortices to wall skin friction in turbulent boundary-layers10.1063/1.858692 ↗
56. Using digital holographic microscopy for simultaneous measurement of 3D near wall velocity and wall shear stress in a turbulent boundary layer10.1007/s00348-008-0524-2 ↗
57. Flight control using synthetic jets on a Cessna 182 model10.2514/1.24961 ↗
58. Active flow control at low angles of attack: Stingray unmanned aerial vehicle10.2514/1.35860 ↗
59. On the use of synthetic jet actuator arrays for active flow separation control10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.03.015 ↗