journal article·2016-02-01Open access

Qualitative insight and quantitative analysis of the effect of temperature on the coercivity of a magnetic system

Mariia Moskalenko, Pavel F. Bessarab, Valery M. Uzdin, Hannes Jónsson

AIP Advances· Volume 6· Issue 2

Abstract

The temperature dependence of the response of a magnetic system to an applied field can be understood qualitatively by considering variations in the energy surface characterizing the system and estimated quantitatively with rate theory. In the system analysed here, Fe/Sm-Co spring magnet, the width of the hysteresis loop is reduced to a half when temperature is raised from 25 K to 300 K. This narrowing can be explained and reproduced quantitatively without invoking temperature dependence of model parameters as has typically been done in previous data analysis. The applied magnetic field lowers the energy barrier for reorientation of the magnetization but thermal activation brings the system over the barrier. A 2-dimensional representation of the energy surface is developed and used to gain insight into the transition mechanism and to demonstrate how the applied field alters the transition path. Our results show the importance of explicitly including the effect of thermal activation when interpreting experiments involving the manipulation of magnetic systems at finite temperature.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Magnetic Properties and Applications · Magnetic Properties of Alloys

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Univ. of Iceland 1 Science Institute and Faculty of Physical Sciences, , 107 Reykjavík, Iceland

St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics 2 , St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia

Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) 3 Dept. of Materials and Nanophysics, Electrum 229, , SE-16440 Kista, Sweden

St. Petersburg State University 4 Department of Physics, , St. Petersburg, 198504, Russia

Aalto University 5 Department of Applied Physics, , Espoo, FIN-00076, Finland

Funding

Nordic-Russian Training Network for Magnetic Nanotechnology · University of Iceland Doctor Scholarship fund · Russian Foundation for Basic Research · Suomen Akatemia · Göran Gustafssons Stiftelse för Naturvetenskaplig och Medicinsk Forskning · Icelandic Centre for Research

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