A novel TM01-TE01 high-power microwave mode converter

This study presents the design and simulation of a novel type of TM01-TE01 mode converter for high-power microwave applications, which efficiently converts the TM01 circular waveguide mode into the TE01 circular waveguide mode. The converter is composed of three sections: power-dividing section, twist-waveguide section and power-combining section. These sections were analyzed and discussed respectively, and the whole converter structure was studied numerically. The results show that at the central frequency 12.5 GHz, the TM01-TE01 conversion loss of the converter made of aluminum is 0.05 dB and the bandwidth for S21 > 0.25 dB is 2.73 GHz. Moreover, the power-handling capacity is over 2 GW.