journal article·2015-06-01Open access

Effect of gold nanorods and nanocubes on electroluminescent performances in organic light-emitting diodes and its working mechanism

Ying Xu, Hongwei Zhou, Ran Zhang, Yuqi Liu, Qin Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Lei Zhang, Shufen Chen, Lingling Deng, Yan Qian, Lianhui Wang, Wei Huang

AIP Advances· Volume 5· Issue 6

Abstract

In this manuscript we investigated the influence of Au nanoparticles on electrical and electroluminescent (EL) performances in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) via doping as-synthesized Au nanorods (NRs) or nanocubes (NCs) into hole transport layer (HTL). Through accurately controlling the distance between the Au NRs and the emitting layer, altering the guest emitter’s lifetime, and replacing Au NRs with Au NCs to satisfy a better spectrum overlap with the emission guest, we got a conclusion that doping Au NRs or NCs into HTL has no significant influence on the device’s electrical and EL performances, although we observed an increase in the spontaneous emission rate in a fluorescent material by the exciton-surface plasmon-coupling. Our results suggest that a further research on emission mechanism in surface plasmon-enhanced OLEDs is still in process.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT) 1 Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), , Nanjing 210023, P. R. China

Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications (NUPT) 2 College of Optoelectronic Engineering, , Nanjing 210023, China

Nanjing Tech University 3 Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), , 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province

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