journal article·2022-12-01Open access

Numerical study on light triggering characteristics of NiO/SiC heterojunction thyristor

Wang Xi, Zhang Chao, Pu Hongbin, Li Yao, Hu Jichao, Xu Jianning, Qiu Mingxuan

AIP Advances· Volume 12· Issue 12

Abstract

In this paper, the performance of silicon carbide (SiC) light-triggered thyristor (LTT) with a p-type NiO emitter region is analyzed through numerical simulation. The conductivity modulation in SiC LTT is significantly enhanced with the help of high injection efficiency of holes in NiO/SiC heterojunction. The injected hole density at the surface of the p− long base is increased by ∼21.2 times and the corresponding specific on-state resistance (Ron,sp) is only 36.7 mΩ cm2, which is reduced by about 29%. Moreover, hole-injection enhancement by NiO/SiC heterojunction also exhibits excellent potential in improving the dynamic characteristics of SiC LTTs. The simulation results indicate that the turn-on time of SiC LTT can be reduced by ∼57.76% when triggered by 1.0 W/cm2 ultraviolet light. Furthermore, energy dissipations of SiC LTT during the turn-on and turn-off processes can be reduced by 91.4% and 21.9%, respectively.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies · Thin-Film Transistor Technologies · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology 1 , Xi’an 710048, China

Xi’an Key Laboratory of Power Electronic Devices and High Efficiency Power Conversion 2 , Xi’an 710048, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China · Scientific Research Project of Educaion Department of Shaanxi Province of China · Youth Talent Lift Project of Xi’an Science and Technology Association · Innovation Team Support Program of Shaanxi Province of China

References (26)

Show source-provided references
1. Review of hybrid multilevel converter topologies utilizing thyristors for HVDC applications10.1109/tpel.2020.2997961 ↗
2. High-speed medium-voltage SiC thyristors for pulsed power applications10.1109/tia.2021.3069717 ↗
3. A novel high-power hybrid DC breaker based on compound power electronic switch with integrated commutation ability10.1109/tpel.2021.3109909 ↗
4. 10-kV 4H-SiC gate turn-OFF thyristors with space-modulated buffer trench three-step JTE10.1109/led.2018.2849829 ↗
5. Theoretical and experimental study of 22 kV SiC emitter turn-OFF (ETO) thyristor10.1109/tpel.2016.2616841 ↗
6. Specific features of switch-on processes in high-voltage (18 kV class) optically triggered 4H-SiC thyristors10.1088/0268-1242/29/5/055005 ↗
7. Simulation-based study about the lifetime and incident light properties dependence of the optically triggered 4H-SiC thyristors operation10.1109/ted.2017.2657223 ↗
8. Low ON-state voltage optically triggered power transistor for SiC emitter turn-OFF thyristor10.1109/led.2015.2411218 ↗
9. Analytical and numerical studies of p+-emitters in silicon carbide bipolar devices10.1088/0268-1242/26/5/055024 ↗
10. A comparative study on electrical characteristics of 1-kV pnp and npn SiC bipolar junction transistors10.7567/jjap.57.04fr04 ↗
11. Injection modulation of p+–n emitter junction in 4H–SiC light triggered thyristor by double-deck thin n-base10.1088/1674-1056/26/10/108505 ↗
12. Hole-transmission enhancement in 4H-silicon carbide light triggered thyristor for low loss10.1088/1361-6641/abce8b ↗
13. Optical triggering of high-voltage (18 kV-class) 4H-SiC thyristors10.1088/0268-1242/28/12/125017 ↗
14. Optical triggering of 12 kV, 100 A 4H-SiC thyristors10.1088/0268-1242/27/1/015012 ↗
15. Demonstration of 4H-SiC thyristor triggered by 100-mW/cm2 UV light10.1109/led.2020.2988913 ↗
16. Shortening turn-on delay of SiC light triggered thyristor by 7-shaped thin n-base doping profile10.1088/1674-1056/27/10/108502 ↗
17. Preparation of p-NiO/n-SiC heterojunction on 4H-SiC substrate10.1016/j.matlet.2018.05.039 ↗
18. 1.95-kV beveled-mesa NiO/β-Ga2O3 heterojunction diode with 98.5% conversion efficiency and over million-times overvoltage ruggedness10.1109/TPEL.2021.3108780 ↗
19. Magnetic bipolar transistor based on ZnO/NiO/Si heterostructure using pulsed laser deposition10.1063/1.5130046 ↗
20. High-voltage silicon-carbide thyristor with an n-type blocking base10.1134/s1063782616030155 ↗
21. Optical triggering of 4H-SiC thyristors (18 kV class) to high currents in purely inductive load circuit10.1088/0268-1242/29/11/115003 ↗
22. 4H-SiC light triggered thyristor with gradually doped thin n-base
23. Oxide bipolar electronics: Materials, devices and circuits10.1088/0022-3727/49/21/213001 ↗
24. Simulation of innovative high efficiency perovskite solar cell with Bi-HTL: NiO and Si thin films10.1016/j.solener.2019.05.017 ↗
25. Study on the improvement of the open-circuit voltage of NiOx/Si heterojunction solar cell10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111453 ↗
26. Simulation and optimization of CH3NH3SnI3 based inverted perovskite solar cell with NiO as Hole transport material10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.488 ↗