journal article·2024-05-01Open access

Couple-stress nanofluid flow comprising gyrotactic microbes subject to convective boundary conditions: Numerical solution

Lihong Zhang, Muhammad Bilal, Saif Ullah, Almetwally M. Mostafa, Nouf F. AlQahtani, Abdul Baseer Saqib

AIP Advances· Volume 14· Issue 5

Abstract

Couple-stress nanofluids have multiple potential applications in numerous industrial and engineering sectors, such as energy production, medical diagnostics, thermal control systems, and the aerospace industry. Couple-stress nanofluids have the ability to improve the heat exchange properties and elevate the performance of nuclear power plants, solar panels, and other renewable energy sources. Therefore, in the current analysis, a non-homogeneous nanofluid model is considered to examine the non-Newtonian Casson nanofluid flow across a prolonging sheet. The flow has been studied under the significance of generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s laws, convective boundary conditions, and the heat source/sink. The modeled equations are simplified into a dimensionless lowest-order system of ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformation. The numerical outcomes are achieved by using the “ND-Solve” approach. It has been noticed that the energy field decreases because of the Prandtl number’s impacts, whereas it increases with the increase in the heat radiation parameter. The couple-stress nanoliquid’s velocity decreases vs increasing values of the magnetic field and mixed convection parameter. The influence of thermal relaxation and couple-stress parameters falls off the energy field. Furthermore, the intensifying effect of Rayleigh number and buoyancy ratio increases the fluid temperature.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows · Heat Transfer Mechanisms

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University 1 , Yantai 264005, China

Sheikh Taimur Academic Block-II, Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar 2 , 25120 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Department of Information Systems, College of Computers and Information Science 3 , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

IS Department, College of Education, King Saud University 4 , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics, Nangrahar University 5 , Nangrahar, Afghanistan

Funding

King Saud University, Saudi Arabia · Shandong Soft Science Project

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