journal article·2023-10-01Open access

A review on non-leaching antibacterial bone cement for orthopedic surgery: From past to current insights

Zhe Gao, Yu-Chen Kan, Yang-Hu Xie, Rui Guo, Chuang Li, Ayakuzi Asilebieke, Yang Xu, Jian-Jun Chu

AIP Advances· Volume 13· Issue 10

Abstract

Antibiotic-loaded bone cements are widely used in orthopedic surgery. However, they present issues such as a short antibiotic release time and antibiotic resistance. These challenges necessitate the development of novel antibacterial bone cements. Non-leaching bone cement containing antibacterial motifs represents a promising advancement in this direction. Antibacterial motifs are incorporated into the cement either covalently or non-covalently, and while they will not be released, they will still exhibit surface antibacterial activity. This review comprehensively examines the structure and antimicrobial activity of prevalent non-leaching antimicrobial bone cements. Additionally, it delves into the characteristics of current methods employed for detecting surface antimicrobial activity. Finally, the future research direction of non-leaching antibacterial bone cement is discussed, with a specific focus on innovative antibacterial motifs, the mechanisms underlying non-leaching antibacterial properties, and the potential synergies achievable by combining non-leaching antibacterial bone cement with traditional antibiotics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Orthopedic Infections and Treatments · Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty · Bone Tissue Engineering Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The Second People’s Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University 1 , Hefei, Anhui 230011, China

3 Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China

2 School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China

Funding

Hefei Key Common Technology Research and Major Scientific Achievements Project · University Natural Science Project of Anhui Province · Fund of Anhui Medical University · Health Research Project of Anhui Province

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