journal article·2022-12-01Open access

Dry launching of silica nanoparticles in vacuum

Ayub Khodaee, Kahan Dare, Aisling Johnson, Uroš Delić, Markus Aspelmeyer

AIP Advances· Volume 12· Issue 12

Abstract

Clean loading of silica nanoparticles with a radius as small as ∼50 nm is required for experiments in levitated optomechanics that operate in ultra-high vacuum. We present a cheap and simple experimental method for dry launching of silica nanoparticles by shaking from a polytetrafluoroethylene surface (PTFE). We report on the successful launching of single silica nanoparticles with a minimum radius of 43 nm, which is enabled by the low stiction to the launching surface. Nanoparticles with radii of 43 and 71.5 nm are launched with a high flux and small spread. The measured velocities are significantly smaller than 1 m/s. The demonstrated launching method allows for controlled loading of dry nanoparticles with radii as small as 43 nm into optical traps in (ultra-)high vacuum, although we anticipate that loading of smaller sizes is equally feasible.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical and Optical Resonators · Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics · Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Physics, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ), University of Vienna 1 , Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences 2 , A-1090 Vienna, Austria

Funding

European Research Council · Austrian Science Fund · Horizon 2020 Framework Program · QuantERA

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