journal article·2022-04-01Open access

Non-destructive inspection of water or high-pressure hydrogen gas in metal pipes by the flash of neutrons and x rays generated by laser

Tianyun Wei, Akifumi Yogo, Takehito Hayakawa, Yasunobu Arikawa, Yuki Abe, Maiko Nakanishi, Seyed Reza Mirfayzi, Zechen Lan, Takato Mori, Kunioki Mima, Shinsuke Fujioka, Masakatsu Murakami, Mitsuo Nakai, Hiroaki Nishimura, Satyabrata Kar, Ryosuke Kodama

AIP Advances· Volume 12· Issue 4

Abstract

The thermal and epithermal neutrons are powerful probes to inspect water or high-pressure hydrogen gas because of their large scattering cross-sections with protons. Laser-driven neutron source, which is able to simultaneously emit different types of radiations such as x rays, can be used for neutron and x-ray radiography in the same laser shot. In this paper, we report the demonstration of non-destructive inspection for H2O contained within a stainless steel pipe using a laser-driven thermal neutron source, where water and stainless containers are detected by neutrons and x rays, respectively. The simulation result indicates that this method can also provide the capability to measure the hydrogen density in high-pressure hydrogen gas in metal containers.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nuclear Physics and Applications · Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics · High-pressure geophysics and materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Insititute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University 1 , Suita 567-0871, Japan

National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology 2 , Tokai 319-1106, Japan

Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 3 , Suita 567-0871, Japan

Tokamak Energy Ltd 4 , 173 Brook Dr., Milton, Abingdon OX14 4SD, United Kingdom

Fukui University of Technology 5 , Fukui 910-0028, Japan

Centre for Plasma Physics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s University Belfast 6 , Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology · Adaptable and Seamless Technology Transfer Program Through Target-Driven R and D · Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology · Japan Science and Technology Agency · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council · Central Laser Facility, Science and Technology Facilities Council

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