journal article·2017-06-01Open access

Stability of a general delayed virus dynamics model with humoral immunity and cellular infection

A. M. Elaiw, A. A. Raezah, A. S. Alofi

AIP Advances· Volume 7· Issue 6

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior of a general nonlinear model for virus dynamics with virus-target and infected-target incidences. The model incorporates humoral immune response and distributed time delays. The model is a four dimensional system of delay differential equations where the production and removal rates of the virus and cells are given by general nonlinear functions. We derive the basic reproduction parameter R̃0G and the humoral immune response activation number R̃1G and establish a set of conditions on the general functions which are sufficient to determine the global dynamics of the models. We use suitable Lyapunov functionals and apply LaSalle’s invariance principle to prove the global asymptotic stability of the all equilibria of the model. We confirm the theoretical results by numerical simulations.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models · Evolution and Genetic Dynamics · Influenza Virus Research Studies

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Affiliations

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University 1 , P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University 2 , P.O. Box 25145, Abha 61466, Saudi Arabia

Funding

King Khalid University

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