Constructing an elderly health monitoring system using fuzzy rules and Internet of Things

Monitoring the health of the elderly using wearable sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitates the collection of data from various sources, thereby increasing the volume of data to be gathered at the monitoring center. As previously elucidated, the system exhibits high accuracy in measuring variables such as blood oxygen saturation (BOS) and heart rate (HR), as well as demonstrating proficient accuracy in implementing fuzzy rules to detect the “stable” or “unstable” condition of elderly patients. Therefore, by integrating wearable sensors and IoT devices into the elderly health monitoring system, we can enhance the quality of monitoring and provide more timely healthcare solutions tailored to the elderly population’s needs. The integration of fuzzy rules and IoT technology into the elderly health monitoring system offers an efficient and effective solution for continuous health surveillance. In this research, we integrated fuzzy rules and IoT technology into the elderly health monitoring system using parameters such as BOS and HR, through the integration of MAX30100 sensors and ESP32 microprocessors. The implementation of fuzzy rules resulted in nine rules indicating whether an elderly patient is in a “stable” or “unstable” condition. The methodology involved (1) component preparation, (2) device accuracy analysis, (3) fuzzy rule development, (4) Android-based mobile application development, (5) fuzzy rule accuracy analysis, and (6) cost analysis. Experimental results indicated a device accuracy of 98.89% in measuring BOS and HR variables compared to medical devices and a fuzzy rule accuracy of 96% in detecting whether the patient’s condition is “stable” or “unstable.” Based on the experimental findings, the elderly health monitoring system provides a user-friendly, precise, and cost-effective solution to enhance the quality of life for the elderly population.