journal article·2019-08Open access

Analysis of MHD and heat transfer effects with variable viscosity through ductus efferentes

Ali Imran, Rizwan Akhtar, Zhu Zhiyu, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja

AIP Advances· Volume 9· Issue 8

Abstract

A novel theoretical model for unsteady, non-isothermal flow with temperature variant viscosity for the Newtonian fluid in the presence of transverse magnetic field is studied in the ductus efferentes of human male reproductive tract. Importance of cilia for the fluid transport through ductus efferente is elaborated in this study. To investigate the flow, we considered a channel and constant temperature difference is imposed between the wall of channel. A mathematical model is developed and analytical solution is achieved with the help of Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for MHD heat and fluid flow with temperature dependent viscosity. Flow is modeled by considering assumptions that Reynolds number is small, so that inertial forces are insignificant and wavelength to diameter ratio is maximum, so that pressure can be assumed uniform in the channel. Solutions are presented for the exponential dependent viscosity on temperature. Effect of different flow parameters on the axial and transverse component of velocity are analyzed graphically. Pumping characteristic due to ciliary beat from one row of cilia to another are investigated. Lastly variation of different flow parameters on the trapped bolus and pressure are examined graphically.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows · Micro and Nano Robotics

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Affiliations

School of Electronics and Information, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, China

Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, 43600, Kamra Road, Attock, Pakistan

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, 43600, Kamra Road, Attock, Pakistan

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