journal article·2021-08-01Open access

Studies of cavitation characteristics of inducers with different blade numbers

Lulu Zhai, Yifan Li, Baoling Cui, Jia Guo, Xiaodi Li, Zuchao Zhu

AIP Advances· Volume 11· Issue 8

Abstract

The cavitation characteristics and load distributions of the inducer have great influences on the vibration characteristics of the rotating system and the whole pump. In this paper, the numerical simulations of the flow field within different inducers were carried out based on the Shear Stress Transfer (SST) k–ω turbulence model combined with the hybrid cavitation model to investigate the effects of blade numbers on the internal flow and cavitation characteristics of the model inducers. The simulation results were compared with the experimental results obtained using a closed inducer performance test rig to verify the accuracy and applicability of the numerical simulation method. The comparisons show that the three-blade inducer has better cavitation performances than the two-blade one. The simulation results of the bubble and load distributions suggest that the cavitation at low flow rates within the two model inducers occurs mainly near the leading edge of the blade tip, but at the design flow rates or higher flow rates, the cavitation within the two-blade inducer occurs along the suction surfaces near the inlet and the cavitation within the three-blade inducer occurs mainly on the inlet suction surfaces near the blade root.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps · Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems · Water Systems and Optimization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State-Province Joint Engineering Lab of Fluid Transmission System Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University 1 , 928# No. 2 Avenue, Xiasha, Hangzhou, China

Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co., Ltd. 2 , Hangzhou, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province · Zhejiang Province High-Level Talent Special Support Plan

References (31)

Show source-provided references
1. Measurement of temperature effects on cavitation in a turbopump inducer10.1115/1.4030842 ↗
2. Study on inducer and impeller of a centrifugal pump for a rocket engine turbopump10.1177/0954406212449939 ↗
3. Comparison of cavitation prediction for a centrifugal pump with or without volute casing10.1007/s12206-013-0411-5 ↗
4. Numerical analysis of unsteady cavitating flow in an axial inducer10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.07.063 ↗
5. Characterization of rotating cavitation in a four bladed inducer
6. Numerical simulation for vortex structure in a turbopump inducer: Close relationship with appearance of cavitation instabilities10.1115/1.2911678 ↗
7. Ariane 5 TPLOX inducer design strategies to enhance cavitating performance
8. Numerical simulation of unsteady cavitating flow in a turbopump inducer
9. Numerical analysis of the unsteady cavitating flows in a 2D-cascade and a 3D-inducer
10. Numerical analysis of the influence of the tip clearance flows on the unsteady cavitating flows in a three-dimensional inducer10.1016/s1001-6058(08)60116-x ↗
11. Numerical analysis for unsteady cavitating flow in a pump inducer
12. LES analysis of a rocket turbopump inducer in non-cavitating and cavitating flows
13. LES simulation of backflow vortex structure at the inlet of an inducer10.1115/1.2717613 ↗
14. Experimental characterization of thermal cavitation effects on space rocket axial inducers10.1115/1.4005257 ↗
15. Experimental characterization of thermal cavitation effects on space rocket axial inducers
16. Influence of flow coefficient and flow structure on rotational cavitation in inducer10.1115/1.4005903 ↗
17. Experiments on cavitation instability of a two-bladed turbopump inducer10.1007/s12206-009-0629-4 ↗
18. Experimental analysis of an axial inducer influence of the shape of the blade leading edge on the performances in cavitating regime10.1115/1.1539872 ↗
19. Hub shape effects on the inducers performance under cavitation10.1243/09576509jpe137 ↗
20. Numerical and experimental study of cavitating flow through an axial inducer considering tip clearance10.1177/0957650913497357 ↗
21. Study on cavitation instabilities in a three-bladed inducer10.2514/1.b35571 ↗
22. Effect of tip clearance on the cavitation performance of a turbopump inducer10.2514/1.11982 ↗
23. Linear stability analysis of the effects of camber and blade thickness on cavitation instabilities in inducers10.1115/1.2173291 ↗
24. Effects of the short blade locations on the anti-cavitation performance of the splitter-bladed inducer and the pump10.1016/j.cjche.2015.03.002 ↗
25. Numerical and experimental investigations of the unsteady cavitating flow in a vortex pump10.1016/s1001-6058(09)60213-4 ↗
26. Tip clearance effects on cavitation evolution and head breakdown in turbopump inducer10.2514/1.b34766 ↗
27. Influence of the blade number on inducer cavitating behavior10.1115/1.4006693 ↗
28. Effect of meridian plane dip angle of the variable pitch inducer blade on cavitation performance of high-speed centrifugal pump10.1007/s40430-020-02289-3 ↗
29. Effect of axial matching between inducer and centrifugal pump suction chamber on cavitation performance10.1177/0957650919889506 ↗
30. Cavitation performance of constant and variable pitch helical inducers for centrifugal pumps: Effect of inducer tip clearance10.1115/1.4044629 ↗
31. Cavitation performance of high-speed centrifugal pump with annular jet and inducer at different temperatures and void fractions10.1007/s42241-019-0011-7 ↗