journal article·2024-04-01Open access

A semi-analytical solution of the magnetohydrodynamic blood-based ternary hybrid nanofluid flow over a convectively heated bidirectional stretching surface under velocity slip conditions

Showkat Ahmad Lone, Arshad Khan, Zehba Raiza, Hussam Alrabaiah, Sana Shahab, Anwar Saeed, Ebenezer Bonyah

AIP Advances· Volume 14· Issue 4

Abstract

This work inspects the thermal transportation of the magnetohydrodynamic Casson trihybrid nanofluid flow over a convectively heated bidirectional elongating sheet. The flow is considered as three dimensional passing over the sheet, which is placed in a porous medium. The effects of thermal radiations and space- and thermal-dependent heat sources are used in energy equations, while magnetic effects are used in momentum equations. Appropriate variables have been used to convert the modeled equations into a dimensionless form, which have then been solved using the homotopy analysis method. In this work, it is uncovered that both the primary and secondary velocities are weakened with an upsurge in porosity and magnetic factors. The thermal transportation is augmented with growth in thermal- and space-dependent heat source factors and the thermal Biot number. The convergence of the method used in this work is ensured through ℏ-curves. The results of this investigation have also been compared with the existing literature with a fine agreement among all the results that ensured the validation of the model and method used in this work.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Heat Transfer Mechanisms · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Theoretical Studies, Saudi Electronic University (Jeddah-M) 1 , Riyadh 11673, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

College of Aeronautical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) 2 , Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University 3 , Abha, Saudi Arabia

College of Engineering, Al Ain University 4 , Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

Mathematics Department, Tafila Technical University 5 , Tafila, Jordan

Department of Business Administration, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University 6 , P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University 7 , Mardan 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Department of Mathematics Education, Akenten Appiah Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development 8 , Kumasi, Ghana

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