journal article·2019-03-01Open access

Numerical study on pressure fluctuation of a multistage centrifugal pump based on whole flow field

Chuan Wang, Xiaoke He, Weidong Shi, Xikun Wang, Xiuli Wang, Ning Qiu

AIP Advances· Volume 9· Issue 3

Abstract

Multistage centrifugal pumps can provide high-pressure fluid flow, and is widely used in various engineering applications. However, the pressure fluctuation in the pumps strongly affects the flow and pressure stability. To gain further insight into the pressure fluctuation of multistage centrifugal pumps, a numerical model of a typical multistage centrifugal pump model was constructed and the flow investigated systematically under different operating conditions. Changes in amplitude, frequency, and phase of pressure fluctuation in the impellers, diffusers, and pump cavities were observed and analyzed in both time-domain and frequency-domain. The pressure fluctuations of the fluid in the impeller were found to originate from the inlet side of the outward diffuser, whereas that in the diffuser arose from the outlet side of the impeller blade. In contrast, the pressure fluctuations in the pump cavity were initiated from the outlet side of the impeller blade and the interstage leakage of fluid. This study also conclude that the pressure fluctuations are essentially a wave with identifiable amplitude, frequency, and phase.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps · Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems · Vibration and Dynamic Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Hydraulic, Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University 1 , Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225002, China

School of Electric Power, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power 2 , Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450045, China

School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University 3 , Nantong, Jiangsu Province 226019, China

Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology, Jiangsu University 4 , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212013, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. Optimal design of multistage centrifugal pump based on the combined energy loss model and computational fluid dynamics10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.046 ↗
2. Worldwide technical analysis on multistage centrifugal pump based on patent map
3. Cross-section unbalanced force among impellers of five-stage centrifugal pump
4. Numerical and experimental study on the pressure fluctuation, vibration, and noise of multistage pump with radial diffuser10.1007/s40430-018-1355-6 ↗
5. Experimental study on the unsteady performance of the multistage centrifugal pump10.1007/s40430-018-1157-x ↗
6. Effect of impeller geometric parameters on characteristics of inlet recirculation in centrifugal pump
7. Flow characteristic of guide vane region in turbine braking operation of pump-turbine
8. Numerical and experimental investigations on the hydrodynamic radial force of single-channel pumps10.1007/s12206-018-0903-4 ↗
9. Effect of the blade loading distribution on hydrodynamic performance of a centrifugal pump with cylindrical blades10.1007/s12206-018-0219-4 ↗
10. Entropy generation analysis for the cavitating head-drop characteristic of a centrifugal pump
11. Turbine rotor-stator interaction10.1115/1.3227339 ↗
12. Rotor-stator interaction in diffuser pump10.1115/1.3262258 ↗
13. The mechanism on forming of the pressure pulse in vane pump
14. Experimental investigation of rotor-stator interaction in a centrifugal pump with several vaned diffusers10.1115/1.2927428 ↗
15. Test and analysis on pressure pulsation and hydraulic performance of saddle zone in axial flow pump
16. Unsteady flow investigation in rotor-stator interface of a radial diffuser pump10.1007/s10010-010-0128-x ↗
17. Experiment on pressure fluctuation of kaplan turbine with low specific speed
18. Numerical calculation and experimental research of pressure fluctuation in the pump under different operating conditions
19. Unsteady dynamics in double channel pump
20. Effect of unequal spacing blade distribution on pressure fluctuation of self-priming vortex pump
21. Analysis on pressure fluctuation of unsteady flow in axial-flow pumps
22. Investigations of unsteady flow field characters in axial flow pump based on numerical simulation
23. Influence of different blade numbers on unsteady pressure pulsations of internal flow field in mixed-flow pump
24. Effects of diffuser installation position on pressure fluctuation in the mixed flow pump
25. Numerical simulation of unsteady three-dimensional flow in turbine mode of a pump-turbine
26. Pressure pulsation characteristics in pump as hydraulic turbine with guide vanes
27. Numerical study of pressure fluctuations caused by impeller-diffuser interaction in a diffuser pump stage10.1115/1.1385835 ↗
28. Analysis on pressure fluctuation of radial diffusers in a multistage centrifugal pump
29. Characteristics of pressure pulsation in multi-stage submersible pump