journal article·2026-07-20Open access

Harmonizing Rigidity and Flexibility: Embedding COF Quantum Dots Into Extracellular Matrix Gel as Carbon Monoxide Depot for Acoustically Triggered Time‐Programmable Anti‐Infective Therapy

Baohong Sun, Fang Han, Chunxiao Zhu, Zhiyuan Yang, Haoru Wang, Jinpei Mei, Jie Chen, Jingwen Zhu, Zihan Bo, Taju Wu, Xiaogang Zhou, Tao Ma, Yutian Su, Youhui Lin

Abstract

ABSTRACT Multidrug‐resistant (MDR) bacterial infections persist as a critical threat due to the dual challenge of pathogen burden and challenging post‐infection tissue repair. Herein, this work presents an acoustically triggered carbon monoxide (CO) depot based on rigid‐flexible integrated polymer networks that are engineered for high‐capacity storage and sustained release of CO for infection‐to‐regeneration. This depot is architected by embedding CO precursor‐loaded metallized covalent organic framework quantum dots (COFQDs) into a decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) gel network derived from small intestinal submucosa (SIS). The rigid COFQDs with abundant Mn sites enable substantial CO storage after ultrasound, while the flexible ECM acts as a gate that slowly enzymatically degrades for CO release up to 10 days. Upon ultrasound activation, the depot eradicates pathogens via sonodynamic therapy, while the liberated CO suppresses the NF‑κB/MAPK/IRF3 axes to remodel inflammation and synergizes with SIS‑derived growth factors to initiate tissue regeneration. In a murine methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)‐infected wound model, this depot fulfilled superior scarless healing compared to conventional treatments. This rigid‐flexible synergistic design establishes a compelling paradigm for temporally regulated anti‐infective therapy, offering a promising strategy for managing MDR diseases.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics · Heme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide · Covalent Organic Framework Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Interdisciplinary Eye Research Institute (EYE‐X Institute) Anhui Engineering Technology Research Center of Biochemical Pharmaceutical School of Pharmacy Bengbu Medical University Bengbu People's Republic of China

Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research Xiamen University Xiamen People's Republic of China

State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health National Center for Respiratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou People's Republic of China

School of Life Science Bengbu Medical University Bengbu People's Republic of China

Anhui Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity School of Basic Medicine Bengbu Medical University Bengbu People's Republic of China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

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