journal article·2026-07-17Open access

Plaid‐Like Spin Splitting and Chirality of Magnon Bands in Antiferromagnetic MnTe 2

Dirk Wulferding, Daehyeon An, Jiwon Choi, Dongmin Moon, Youngsu Choi, Sivasakthi Kuppusamy, Sritharan Krishnamoorthi, Raman Sankar, Myung Joon Han, Se Kwon Kim, Kwang‐Yong Choi

Abstract

ABSTRACT Altermagnets constitute an emerging class of magnetic materials that combine compensated antiferromagnetic order with spin‐split excitations arising from crystalline symmetries. Despite strong theoretical interest, their experimental identification remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate that helicity‐ and angle‐resolved Raman scattering measurements reveal reduced rotational symmetries of magnons and a pronounced imbalance between left‐ and right‐circular polarization channels, indicating momentum‐dependent magnon handedness. First‐principles DFT+ calculations combined with linear spin‐wave theory uncover a characteristic plaid‐like spin‐splitting structure in momentum space. The resulting magnon spin textures are dictated by the unconventional sublattice symmetries of and closely emulate those of altermagnetic electronic bands. Our work provides evidence of chiral spin‐wave excitations unique to this non‐coplanar antiferromagnet.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Multiferroics and related materials · Topological Materials and Phenomena · 2D Materials and Applications

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Affiliations

Department of Physics and Astronomy Sejong University Seoul Republic of Korea

Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon Republic of Korea

Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of Korea

Institute of Physics Academia Sinica, Nankang Taipei Taiwan

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Ministry of Education · Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials, National Taiwan University

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