journal article·2026-07-13Open access

Pd‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Dearomative Heck/Tsuji‐Trost Difunctionalization of Naphthalenes

Long‐Ling Ma, Bing Xu, Junliang Zhang, Zhan‐Ming Zhang

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dearomative reactions represent one of the crucial strategies for constructing molecular complexity, while the asymmetric 1,4‐difunctionalization of naphthalenes, which enables efficient construction of two distal chiral centers, requires further exploration. Herein, we report a Pd‐catalyzed asymmetric dearomative Heck/Tsuji‐Trost reaction, which achieves the 1,4‐difunctionalization of the non‐activated naphthalenes for the synthesis of a series of spirocyclic products bearing two distal chiral centers. Through the employment of the new chiral sulfinamide phosphine ligand featuring bulky steric hindrance, the reaction system exhibits excellent regio‐, enantio‐, and diastereoselectivity. 4‐Aminospirocyclohexene oxindoles with diverse functional groups were obtained in moderate to excellent yields with good to excellent enantioselectivity. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions with versatile transformations of the products. Moreover, a plausible reaction mechanism was proposed based on the mechanistic studies.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods · Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions · Axial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Synthesis and Conversion Fudan University Shanghai P. R. China

School of Pharmacy Naval Medical University Shanghai P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai P. R. China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan P. R. China

Fudan Zhangjiang Institute Shanghai P. R. China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Shanghai Municipal Education Commission

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