journal article·2026-07-09Open access

Calcium‐Mechanochemistry Enabled Ketone Synthesis From Organic Iodides and Carboxylic Acids

Mengyao Pei, Zekun Yang, Xueyan Yang, Yufang Yang, Yangyang Shen, Jiemin Wang, Peile Ma, Zezhu Li, Xiaoliang Zheng, Xiaofeng Wei

Abstract

ABSTRACT Organocalcium reagents possess a reactivity profile distinct from that of classical organolithium and Grignard reagents, yet their synthetic potential remains underexplored. Here we report that mechanochemically generated organocalcium species exhibit an unusual chemoselectivity toward carboxylate salts, enabling the direct and selective transformation of carboxylates into ketones without overaddition, a persistent limitation of conventional organometallic chemistry. Commercially available calcium metal is directly activated by ball milling with aryl iodides to generate reactive organocalcium intermediates under solvent‐minimized and ambient conditions. This protocol exhibits broad substrate scope, excellent chemoselectivity, and high functional‐group tolerance. Moreover, the reaction can be extended to the direct use of carboxylic acids, enabling a one‐step synthesis of pharmaceutically and industrially relevant ketones.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Coordination Chemistry and Organometallics · Crystallography and molecular interactions · Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Pharmacy Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Research Institute Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan China

Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy Suzhou China

Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi China

Frontier Institute of Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

Department of Chemistry University College London London UK

Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine School of Basic Sciences and Forensic Medicine Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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