journal article·2026-06-26Open access

An Implantable Phototriggered Prodrug Depot Patch Enables Actively Programmable Drug Release for Post‐Myocardial Infarction Therapy

Haipeng Lu, Kaicheng Deng, Zhang Zhang, Qirui Wang, Weijing Gao, Liyin Shen, Lei Zhang, Wenting Hu, Yang Zhu, Zhengwei Mao, Tanchen Ren

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prolonged healing process after myocardial infarction (MI) necessitates extended pharmacotherapy. While microenvironment‐responsive implantable drug delivery systems can achieve various long‐term release patterns, they offer only passive, non‑programmable profiles. Light‐controlled strategies enable precise external regulation but face two critical barriers: the lack of integrated devices combining stable drug reservoirs with implantable light platforms, and the inherent light–release coupling of conventional phototriggered systems that necessitates continuous illumination for sustained dosing. Here, we develop an implantable phototriggered prodrug depot patch (iPDP) enabling actively programmable drug release after implantation. The iPDP fuses a phototriggered sustained‐release prodrug hydrogel (GTel‑hydrogel) and a percutaneous light‑guiding device. The prodrug GTel features a self‐immolative linker, allowing a brief optical trigger to initiate sustained, light‑independent release. The covalently conjugated prodrug ensures minimal leakage, with dose per release precisely controlled by illumination parameters (intensity/duration) as the programming code. In a rat MI model, the iPDP delivered a triple‑dose, actively programmed regimen. Compared with a single release of an equivalent total dose, this fractionated programmed strategy showed superior efficacy in improving cardiac function and suppressing inflammation. The iPDP enables post‑implantation active control from a single device, offering a promising strategy for long‐term dynamic post‐MI therapy.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine · 3D Printing in Biomedical Research · Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Cardiology State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices Heart Regeneration and Repair Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Stomatology Hospital School of Stomatology School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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