journal article·2026-06-16Open access

Non‐Equilibrium Synthesis of Whitlockite Assisted by Localized H 2 O Vapor Pressure

Min‐Jung Kim, Minwoo Lee, In‐Ho Jung, Seung‐Kyun Kang, Ji‐Soo Jang, Hyung‐Seop Han

Abstract

ABSTRACT Whitlockite (Ca 18 Mg 2 (HPO 4 ) 2 (PO 4 ) 12 ) has attracted considerable attention in the fields of bone grafting and bone regeneration due to the presence of magnesium ions and the HPO 4 2− group. However, conventional methods for synthesizing whitlockite require strict conditions and often result in excessive particle growth and compositional inhomogeneity. Here, we report the ultrafast and precisely controlled synthesis of whitlockite using a photothermal shock process induced by intense pulsed light (IPL). The formation of the whitlockite phase indicates that the precursor particles underwent a transient liquid phase and ion diffusion during IPL irradiation, facilitating the emergence of the new phase. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the H 2 O‐rich, high‐pressure environment generated at the interface of carbon microheaters and the hydrated precursor plays a key role in whitlockite formation. This simple and rapid IPL‐assisted approach provides an effective strategy for calcium phosphate crystallization and bioceramic fabrication, opening new avenues for controlled synthesis of complex phosphate phases.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition · Chemical Synthesis and Characterization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Biomaterials Research Center Biomedical Research Division Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Seoul Republic of Korea

Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea

Electronic and Hybrid Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Seoul Republic of Korea

SKKU Advanced Instituted of Nanotechnology and Department of Nanoengineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of Korea

Funding

Ministry of SMEs and Startups

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