journal article·2026-05-28Open access

Tailored D‐π Conjugation Boosts Piezocatalytic CO 2 Reduction in a Platinum(II)‐Acetylide Framework

Mude Zhu, Yingtang Zhou, Kai Wang, Xiaoyun Fan, Yang Ding, Wai‐Yeung Wong, Linli Xu

Abstract

ABSTRACT Piezocatalytic CO 2 reduction offers a sustainable route for converting mechanical energy into chemical fuels. However, its practical implementation demands catalysts that concurrently exhibit a strong piezoelectric response and high catalytic activity. Herein, we report a one‐pot synthesis of well‐defined metal–acetylide frameworks (TTED‐M‐AFs; M = Pt, Pd, Ni) incorporating M II (PEt 3 ) 2 units into an extended graphdiyne‐type scaffold via robust ─C≡C─M II (PEt 3 ) 2 ─C≡C─ linkages. These molecular metal‐bis(acetylide) motifs function as intrinsic active sites for CO 2 reduction. Under mechanical agitation, the Pt II ‐based framework achieves a CO production rate of 72.03 µmol g −1 h −1 with 92.4% selectivity, outperforming its Pd II and Ni II analogues by factors of 1.17 and 1.73, respectively—a trend consistent with their piezoelectric coefficients ( d 33 = 35, 21.9, and 12.5 pm V −1 ). Combined experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the piezoelectric field in TTED‐Pt‐AF enhances CO 2 adsorption and promotes local electron accumulation, thereby lowering the activation energy barrier. Furthermore, in situ high‐pressure FT‐IR spectroscopy demonstrates that the Pt II ‐bis(acetylide) centers exhibit superior electronic synergy with the tetraphenylene‐derived π‐conjugated matrix under mechanical stress, inducing pronounced d–π orbital hybridization. The exceptional piezocatalytic performance, coupled with a scalable synthesis, underscores the promise of metal–acetylide frameworks as efficient platforms for mechano‐driven CO 2 valorization.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology and Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong SAR P. R. China

Marine Science and Technology College Zhejiang Ocean University Zhoushan P. R. China

School of Physics Science and Information Technology Liaocheng University Liaocheng P. R. China

College of Environment and Climate Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health Jinan University Guangzhou P. R. China

Engineering Research Center for Semiconductor Integrated Technology Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China

Funding

Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program · Hong Kong Polytechnic University · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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