journal article·2026-05-19Open access

Side Chain Elimination Enables Low‐Cost Fused‐Ring Acceptors and Reveals a Compact Tetrameric Structure for High‐Photocurrent Organic Solar Cells

Jinhui Zhao, Yi Wu, Witold M. Bloch, Caroline V. I. Andersson, Leandro R. Franco, Rafael B. Ribeiro, Chuangcheng Hong, Wei Zhang, Xun Pan, Joost Kimpel, Christian Müller, Zhicai He, Bin Zhang, Ergang Wang, Mats R. Andersson

Abstract

ABSTRACT Developing low‐cost, high‐performance non‐fullerene acceptors is crucial for the commercialization of organic solar cells (OSCs). Here, we introduce a β‐side‐chain‐free molecular design strategy that enables the preparation of two new Y6 derivatives, JSM5 and JSM6, with substantially reduced synthetic complexity and cost. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis reveals an unusual tetrameric packing, originating from the removal of the β‐alkyl chains in the structure. Importantly, this packing unlocks multiple S···N intermolecular interactions between the benzothiadiazole cores, driving γ‐shaped molecular conformations to establish efficient layer‐by‐layer 3D charge transport pathways and exhibit superior intermolecular connectivity. Consequently, remarkably high short‐circuit current densities ( J SC s) of up to 28 mA cm −2 are obtained, among the highest reported for Y‐series acceptors. PM6:JSM5 and PM6:JSM6 OSCs achieve power conversion efficiencies of 17.3% and 18.0%, respectively, comparable to the state‐of‐the‐art acceptors Y6 and BTP‐eC9, while reducing acceptor material cost by approximately threefold. Cost–performance analysis further indicates that JSMs rank among the most cost‐effective fused‐ring acceptors within the evaluated set. This work not only introduces a new packing motif enabled by β‐side chain elimination but also establishes a promising molecular design framework for high‐ J SC , cost‐effective fused‐ring acceptors, paving the path toward commercially realizable acceptor materials.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Flinders Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Flinders University Adelaide Australia

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg Sweden

School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials University of Mons Mons Belgium

Institute of Physics University of São Paulo Brazil

School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou University Guangzhou China

Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

Engineering Research Center for Energy Conversion and Storage Technology of Guizhou Guizhou University Guiyang China

Funding

Australian Research Council · Vetenskapsrådet · Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas · Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province · Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

References (55)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/s41467‐019‐10351‐510.1038/s41467‐019‐10351‐5 ↗
2. 10.1016/j.joule.2019.01.00410.1016/j.joule.2019.01.004 ↗
3. 10.1002/adma.20190820510.1002/adma.201908205 ↗
4. 10.1038/s41566‐019‐0573‐510.1038/s41566‐019‐0573‐5 ↗
5. 10.1002/anie.20252421110.1002/anie.202524211 ↗
6. 10.1002/adma.20250307210.1002/adma.202503072 ↗
7. 10.1039/D5EE01368B10.1039/D5EE01368B ↗
8. 10.1039/D5EE00878F10.1039/D5EE00878F ↗
9. 10.1002/anie.20250259610.1002/anie.202502596 ↗
10. 10.1038/s41578‐025‐00792‐410.1038/s41578‐025‐00792‐4 ↗
11. 10.1002/adfm.20210886110.1002/adfm.202108861 ↗
12. 10.1002/anie.20240735510.1002/anie.202407355 ↗
13. 10.1002/anie.20210039010.1002/anie.202100390 ↗
14. 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c0059210.1021/acs.accounts.4c00592 ↗
15. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.10508710.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105087 ↗
16. 10.1039/D0EE03506H10.1039/D0EE03506H ↗
17. 10.1002/aenm.20210007910.1002/aenm.202100079 ↗
18. 10.1038/s41467‐022‐33754‐310.1038/s41467‐022‐33754‐3 ↗
19. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c0331110.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03311 ↗
20. 10.1038/s41560‐021‐00820‐x10.1038/s41560‐021‐00820‐x ↗
21. 10.1038/s41560‐024‐01564‐010.1038/s41560‐024‐01564‐0 ↗
22. 10.1039/D4EE03000A10.1039/D4EE03000A ↗
23. 10.1002/smll.20220654710.1002/smll.202206547 ↗
24. 10.1038/s41467‐020‐17867‐110.1038/s41467‐020‐17867‐1 ↗
25. 10.1002/adfm.20230157310.1002/adfm.202301573 ↗
26. 10.1021/jacs.4c0150310.1021/jacs.4c01503 ↗
27. 10.1002/adfm.20200045610.1002/adfm.202000456 ↗
28. 10.1002/adma.20200116010.1002/adma.202001160 ↗
29. 10.1002/aenm.20200264910.1002/aenm.202002649 ↗
30. 10.1039/D0TA09306H10.1039/D0TA09306H ↗
31. 10.1063/1.173603410.1063/1.1736034 ↗
32. 10.1002/aenm.20110078110.1002/aenm.201100781 ↗
33. 10.1021/jacs.1c0021110.1021/jacs.1c00211 ↗
34. 10.1002/adma.20190617510.1002/adma.201906175 ↗
35. 10.1021/jacs.0c0708310.1021/jacs.0c07083 ↗
36. 10.1021/jacs.0c0556010.1021/jacs.0c05560 ↗
37. 10.1038/s41467‐022‐30225‐710.1038/s41467‐022‐30225‐7 ↗
38. 10.1016/j.mtadv.2021.10015410.1016/j.mtadv.2021.100154 ↗
39. 10.1021/cr050140x10.1021/cr050140x ↗
40. 10.1021/cr040084k10.1021/cr040084k ↗
41. 10.1038/s41578‐019‐0137‐910.1038/s41578‐019‐0137‐9 ↗
42. 10.1073/pnas.140951411110.1073/pnas.1409514111 ↗
43. 10.1002/aelm.20190114710.1002/aelm.201901147 ↗
44. 10.1038/srep0994910.1038/srep09949 ↗
45. 10.1063/1.295982510.1063/1.2959825 ↗
46. 10.1002/anie.20210935710.1002/anie.202109357 ↗
47. 10.1002/adfm.20240516810.1002/adfm.202405168 ↗
48. 10.1007/s11426‐024‐2563‐010.1007/s11426‐024‐2563‐0 ↗
49. 10.1021/jacs.3c1106210.1021/jacs.3c11062 ↗
50. 10.1002/adma.20250227510.1002/adma.202502275 ↗
51. 10.1021/ma400302j10.1021/ma400302j ↗
52. 10.1080/02678292.2016.122583510.1080/02678292.2016.1225835 ↗
53. 10.1021/ma501894w10.1021/ma501894w ↗
54. 10.1107/S090904950201517010.1107/S0909049502015170 ↗
55. 10.1107/S160057751800312010.1107/S1600577518003120 ↗