journal article·2026-05-15Open access

CO 2 ‐Assisted Hydrolysis of NaBH 4 : A Multi‐Function Platform for Enhanced Hydrogen Release, Regeneration of NaBH 4 , and CO 2 ‐to‐CH 4 Conversion

Rui Han, Stella Zhang, Yan Dai, Michael Scott, Brandon He, Sadegh Shabani, Oliver Hutt, Matthew David, Zhenguo Huang

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) is a promising hydrogen storage material due to its high hydrogen content and facile high‐purity hydrogen release via hydrolysis. This work reports that carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) accelerates the hydrolysis of NaBH 4 and facilitates the regeneration of NaBH 4 via ball milling the hydrolytic products with Mg. CO 2 significantly enhances the hydrogen release by providing protons required during hydrolysis. It also facilitates the formation of borax during hydrolysis which can be used directly as feedstocks to regenerate NaBH 4 with a high yield of over 76%. Compared to widely used metal‐based catalysts, CO 2 ‐assisted hydrolysis offers significant advantages since it eliminates the need for metal catalyst separation from the hydrolytic products, simplifying recovery and enabling more efficient NaBH 4 regeneration. Moreover, CO 2 is converted to CH 4 during the process, achieving both carbon capture and conversion. This multi‐functional approach contributes to the development of a closed‐loop hydrogen storage system, accompanied by an efficient CO 2 conversion to a power fuel.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Hydrogen Storage and Materials · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology Sydney Ultimo New South Wales Australia

Boron Molecular Noble Park Victoria Australia

GrapheneX Sydney New South Wales Australia

Funding

Australian Research Council

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