journal article·2026-04Open access

FomA‐Containing Outer Membrane Vesicles of Fusobacterium Nucleatum Facilitate Bladder Cancer Lymphatic Metastasis via IL‐6‐Dependent M2b Macrophage Polarization (Adv. Sci. 23/2026)

Wentai Shangguan, Weijia Li, Wenxue Huang, Jilin Wu, Yao Yu, Yiyao Huang, Lin Yang, Ming Xie, Qishen Yang, Jun Zheng, Yuexuan Zhu, Qi Sun, Biao Li, Leqian Li, Zongwei Wang, Jie Zhao, Peng Wu, Bisheng Cheng

Advanced Science· Volume 13· Issue 23

Abstract

Bladder Cancer Lymphatic Metastasis On this cover, the Flaming Mountains episode from Journey to the West is reimagined to portray bladder cancer lymphatic metastasis. The Monkey King symbolizes FomA-containing outer membrane vesicles from Fusobacterium nucleatum, while the false plantain fan represents IL-6-driven M2b-polarized macrophages that intensify rather than extinguish the flames of tumor spread. This scene reflects the findings of Liang et al., who uncover the FomA-TLR2-NF-κB axis and identify pinocembrin as a therapeutic blocker of this prometastatic pathway. More details can be found in the Research Article by Zongwei Wang, Jie Zhao, Peng Wu, Bisheng Cheng, and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/advs.202523256). The cover art was created by Coloring Dayu.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Gut microbiota and health · Cancer Research and Treatments · Immune cells in cancer

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