journal article·2026-05Open access

Lithiation‐Driven LiCrSe 2 Shell Growth on Metallic CrSe 2 Core Governs the Plateau–Slope Behavior

Weihao Li, Johannes Döhn, Xiao Han, Licheng Zhang, Dave M. Pickup, Xiong Xiao, Yidong Miao, Arun Kumar Samuel, Emily R. Draper, Alan V. Chadwick, Stephen Sproules, Stephen Cottrell, Alan J. Drew, Changhua An, Axel Groß, Alexey Y. Ganin

Advanced Science· Volume 13· Issue 26

Abstract

ABSTRACT The growing demand for high‐performance lithium‐ion batteries necessitates the development of cathode materials that combine high capacity, structural stability, and rapid charge–discharge capability. First‐principles calculations predict that layered CrSe 2 possesses a robust framework capable of accommodating one Li + per formula unit while intrinsically supporting fast Li‐ion diffusion. Muon spin rotation (µ + SR) measurements validate this prediction, revealing fast Li + diffusion in pre‐lithiated CrSe 2 . Consistent with these findings, electrochemical testing demonstrates a reversible capacity of 125.3 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, approaching the theoretical value of 127.7 mAh g −1 , with stable cycling and good rate capability. In operando X‐ray diffraction and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy further reveal a reversible topotactic transition and a lithiation‐driven core‐shell evolution during cycling. These results show that lithiation‐induced conductivity changes govern the electrochemical behavior of CrSe 2 , highlighting its potential as a high‐performance cathode for LIBs. This study provides new insight into intercalation processes in layered transition‐metal chalcogenides and informs the design of fast‐charging electrodes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · 2D Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemistry University of Glasgow Glasgow UK

Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Ulm University Ulm Germany

Petrochemical Research Institute PetroChina Beijing P. R. China

School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of London London UK

School of Physical Sciences University of Kent Canterbury UK

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin P. R. China

School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xuzhou University of Technology Xuzhou P. R. China

ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK

Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) for Electrochemical Energy Storage Ulm Germany

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · UK Research and Innovation · Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

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