journal article·2026-03Open access

Super‐Robust Telecommunications Enabled by Topological Half‐Supermodes

Rui Zhou, Xintong Shi, Hai Lin, Yan Ren, Hang Liu, Zihao Yu, Jing Jin, Zhihao Lan, Menglin L. N. Chen

Advanced Science· Volume 13· Issue 13

Abstract

ABSTRACT Topological photonics offer transformative potential for robust integrated waveguide devices due to their backscattering‐immune properties. However, their integration faces two fundamental challenges: mode symmetry mismatch with conventional waveguides and prohibitive dimensions. We successfully overcome these two critical challenges by introducing a novel valley‐ridge gap waveguide based on topological half‐supermode engineering. By strategically hybridizing ridge waveguide modes and valley kink states, we create an exotic odd‐symmetric supermode enabling robust propagation and ultra‐compact operation. The further implementation of a perfect electric conductor boundary halves the lateral dimensions while eliminating radiation loss. Crucially, our proposed valley–ridge interface achieves direct transverse electric mode matching with standard waveguides without transition structures, enabling seamless integration. Experimental results demonstrate reflection losses lower than −15 dB in realistic telecommunication scenarios with super‐robust signal propagation through sharp bends. This work innovatively conceptualizes topological half‐supermodes and pioneers their practical applications for integrated waveguide devices, establishing a completely new waveguide class that uniquely combines robust backscattering immunity with deep subwavelength compactness.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Topological Materials and Phenomena · Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Physical Science and Technology Central China Normal University Wuhan Hubei China

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London London UK

Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

References (48)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1109/JPROC.2014.229939710.1109/JPROC.2014.2299397 ↗
2. 10.1109/JMW.2020.303437910.1109/JMW.2020.3034379 ↗
3. 10.1049/iet-map.2010.046310.1049/iet-map.2010.0463 ↗
4. 10.1109/JPROC.2012.219025210.1109/JPROC.2012.2190252 ↗
5. 10.3390/rs1603047410.3390/rs16030474 ↗
6. 10.1109/TMTT.2021.307461710.1109/TMTT.2021.3074617 ↗
7. 10.1109/TAP.2023.324991010.1109/TAP.2023.3249910 ↗
8. 10.1038/nature0829310.1038/nature08293 ↗
9. 10.1038/nmat352010.1038/nmat3520 ↗
10. 10.1038/nphoton.2014.24810.1038/nphoton.2014.248 ↗
11. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.22390110.1103/PhysRevLett.114.223901 ↗
12. 10.1038/nmat480710.1038/nmat4807 ↗
13. 10.1038/s41598-018-20001-310.1038/s41598-018-20001-3 ↗
14. 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.04400210.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.044002 ↗
15. 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.04314810.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043148 ↗
16. 10.1364/OE.38799310.1364/OE.387993 ↗
17. 10.1364/PRJ.45259810.1364/PRJ.452598 ↗
18. 10.1063/5.010721110.1063/5.0107211 ↗
19. 10.1038/s41467-017-01515-210.1038/s41467-017-01515-2 ↗
20. 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.20140210.1103/PhysRevB.96.201402 ↗
21. 10.1002/adom.20240207810.1002/adom.202402078 ↗
22. Valley Kink States and Topological Channel Intersections in Substrate‐Integrated Photonic Circuitry
23. 10.1002/adom.20190003610.1002/adom.201900036 ↗
24. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.12740110.1103/PhysRevLett.114.127401 ↗
25. 10.1038/nphys430410.1038/nphys4304 ↗
26. 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.12510810.1103/PhysRevB.100.125108 ↗
27. 10.1038/s41467-018-05408-w10.1038/s41467-018-05408-w ↗
28. 10.1038/s41565-018-0297-610.1038/s41565-018-0297-6 ↗
29. 10.1038/s41566-020-0618-910.1038/s41566-020-0618-9 ↗
30. 10.1038/s41467-025-59941-610.1038/s41467-025-59941-6 ↗
31. 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.13430710.1103/PhysRevB.96.134307 ↗
32. 10.1002/lpor.20240079710.1002/lpor.202400797 ↗
33. 10.1364/OL.50197710.1364/OL.501977 ↗
34. 10.1109/TAP.2019.293481610.1109/TAP.2019.2934816 ↗
35. 10.1063/5.016621110.1063/5.0166211 ↗
36. 10.1109/TAP.2023.333697810.1109/TAP.2023.3336978 ↗
37. 10.1002/lpor.20240128410.1002/lpor.202401284 ↗
38. 10.1063/5.004105510.1063/5.0041055 ↗
39. 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.21.01404610.1103/PhysRevApplied.21.014046 ↗
40. 10.1109/TAP.2024.345839910.1109/TAP.2024.3458399 ↗
41. 10.1002/advs.20240416310.1002/advs.202404163 ↗
42. 10.1002/lpor.20240056710.1002/lpor.202400567 ↗
43. 10.1109/LMWC.2006.88724410.1109/LMWC.2006.887244 ↗
44. 10.1109/LAWP.2008.201114710.1109/LAWP.2008.2011147 ↗
45. 10.1109/8.5976510.1109/8.59765 ↗
46. 10.1049/iet-map.2013.017810.1049/iet-map.2013.0178 ↗
47. 10.1109/LMWC.2017.266170710.1109/LMWC.2017.2661707 ↗
48. 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.329373910.1109/ACCESS.2023.3293739 ↗