journal article·2025-11Open access

Material‐to‐Application Integration: Rapid Fabrication of Field‐Deployable Hydrogel‐SiO 2 DNA Separator for Low‐Resource Point‐of‐Care Diagnostics

Peipei Li, Xinrong Li, Haojie Wu, Dongmei Yue, Yubo Shang, Shan Gao, Bai Wang, Xiaobin Jiang, Jingwei Jiang, Zunchun Zhou

Advanced Science· Volume 12· Issue 43

Abstract

Abstract Current nucleic acid (NA) diagnostics are hindered in resource‐limited settings by equipment needs and high costs. S(PAA‐SiO 2 ) is developed, a hydrogel‐SiO 2 composite deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) separator addressing these challenges through rapid (<10 min), simple, and skill‐free preparation, ultralow cost ($0.028 per unit), and equipment‐minimized mass production capacity (96 units per batch). Further systematic investigation of SiO 2 particle surface modification revealed critical enhancements in DNA adsorption properties. With maintaining structural thermal stability, SiO 2 integration significantly improved the surface roughness, specific surface area, and hydrophobicity, leading to hydrophobic and salt bridge effect‐enhanced DNA adsorption. Especially, SiO 2 modification with mixed particle size formed a hierarchical microstructure to promote turbulence and interface interaction. Device S(PAA‐SiO 2 ‐Mix) achieved a higher DNA extraction yield than the commercial kits. It possesses potential value for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) diagnosis of bacterial, viral, parasitic, and fungal pathogens. By orchestrating three technological progresses ‐ rapid S(PAA‐SiO 2 ‐Mix) fabrication, high‐throughput DNA extraction, and visual loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) ‐ a field‐deployable diagnostic workflow is established for Vibrio parahaemolyticus (v. parahaemolyticus, Vpa) . This platform achieves equipment‐minimized point‐of‐care detection in <40 min with a sensitivity of 10 CFU mL −1 . Its simplicity, speed, and accuracy offer a transformative solution for resource‐limited diagnostics. This work advances separation interface design and presents a novel vision for integrated, equipment‐free molecular detection systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Biosensors and Analytical Detection · Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques · Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Aquatic Germplasm Resources Conservation and Utilization Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences Dalian Liaoning 116023 China

State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian Liaoning 116024 China

Liaoning Key Laboratory of Germplasm Improvement and Fine Seed Breeding for Marine Aquatic Animals Dalian Liaoning 116023 China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program

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